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National Disaster Management Services (NDMS) was conceived by NDMA during 2015-16 for setting up of Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) Network connecting MHA, NDMA, NDRF etc. With reference to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines, discuss the measures to be adopted to mitigate the impact of the recent Mention the important components of the National Landslide Risk Management Strategy. This is the first attempt after 2002, to bring a transformative tourism policy to India. This phase includes mobilisation of necessary emergency services and first responders in the disaster area. ClearIAS Study Materials for UPSC Mains (Extra-Topics) World History - GS paper 1. These enormous waves Further, the Indian stocks also recorded a steep fall as the U.S. Federal Reserve adopted an aggressive stance to control the increasing inflation. Each State/UT will have one nodal department for coordination of disaster management, referred as DM department (DMD), although the name and department is not the same in each State/UT. A landslide was meanwhile reported from areas close to Pasighat. The tenth Five-Year Plan document also had, for the first time, a detailed chapter on Disaster Management. A significant number of questions have been asked from Disaster Management in the UPSC mains examination. (2017). Overall, the paper can be rated as moderate difficulty. Explain the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol. Falls:It happens due to the abrupt movements of masses of geologic materials, such as rocks and boulders that become detached from steep slopes or cliffs. Disasters have been wreaking havoc throughout human history. 1 to 10 should be in 150 words, whereas answers to questions no. The all-India ranking helped me to analyse my performance at a pan-India level even before the actual UPSC exam. 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In the reconstruction, it is desirable to reconsider the location or construction material of the property. It provides a clear idea of the trends and types of questions asked in the examination by UPSC. of the Indian Government was recently increased to 5 lakh crore from the earlier 4.5 lakh crore. Thousands of lives lost and millions of people are left weakened each year due to reluctance on part of donors to invest in measures that reduce the impact of disasters. There are no major surprises this year for those candidates who had carefully analysed theprevious years UPSC question papers. What are the key goals of this mission? 18. (Answer in 150 words) 10 mark, Qn5. With reference to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines, discuss the measures to be adopted to mitigate the impact of the recent While the state can draw from State Disaster Response Fund for the emergency response and relief, there are provisions to adjust a proportion of the expense against funds released from National Disaster Response Fund between the fiscal year in which National Disaster Response Fund is released and the expenses incurred by state in the previous fiscal year under State Disaster Response Fund. However, India came out with a strong message for Russia that it was not the time for war and that the war should stop as it poses immense challenges to the world. EWS verdict underscores that judiciary has been a reluctant supporter of UPSC Essentials: Case study of the week- Mundka fire case: Fire disaster in urban areas. Solid waste disposal and its proper management has significant effect on drainage performance and reduces the chances of choking of drainage system. Rainfall at Pasighat was 10mm on October 8 but rose to 115 mm the following day. We go deep in understanding the theme of the foundation day through a government scheme and an inspiring example or a case study that an aspirant can quote and enrich the answer in Essay, GS III and Ethics. Improper disposal of solid waste, including domestic, commercial and industrial waste and dumping of construction debris into the drains also contributes significantly to reducing drainage capacities. Nevertheless, in India, disaster management is yet to be seen as integral to development planning. The Ministry of Defence, Government of India, has approved a new research centre at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee). China has struck a deal with Russia on the issue of Taiwan, in return for its support to the Russian cause in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The chip-making process involves multiple steps in the supply chain which include . This negative effect is what we call a natural disaster. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. A team of 30 volunteers, comprising journalists, lawyers and IT workers, managed several operations besides supplying food to over 30,000 people following distress calls they received on the 1077 helpline number. Landslide. Explain the causes and effects of coastal erosion in India. The Centre of Excellence (CoE) will also collaborate with the academic researchers and faculties at IIT Roorkee, startups, industries, and other institutes in the country in facilitating and progressing advanced defence technology research. It was something we never anticipated, said one of the volunteers. However, the remaining share of questions mainly focused on the analysis aspect. What is the basic principle behind vaccine development? Many UPSC toppers thank ClearIAS for our role in their success. (Answer in 250 words) Q19. Disasters have been wreaking havoc throughout human history. UPSC conducted the General Studies Paper 3, as part of the Civil Services Mains exam 2022 on 18-09-2022 There were 20 questions. Recently, Vedanta and Foxconn, a Taiwanese chipmaker, signed an MoU to establish a semiconductor plant in Gujarat worth 1,54,000 crores. According to the changes introduced the modified scheme would provide a uniform 50% fiscal support for all nodes irrespective of their type. In such cases rocks become loose and landslide occurs. UPSC conducted the General Studies Paper 3, as part of the Civil Services Mains exam 2022 on 18-09-2022 There were 20 questions. A significant number of questions have been asked from Disaster Management in the UPSC mains examination. Space Application Centre (SAC) of ISRO has developed a model for heavy rainfall/cloud burst alert to prevent the damage caused by a cloudburst. The wraths of the natural environment have been noticed time and again by all living organisms. (Answer in 250 words) 15 mark, Qn18. District disaster management officer Tsangpa Tashi said it rained heavily on Monday and Tuesday in the area. The NEC is responsible for the preparation of theNational Disaster Management Plan for the whole country and to ensurethat it is reviewed and updated annually. The states while undertaking disaster relief measures must take into account the key aspects such as the analysis of the root causes of such calamities, spatial vulnerability and the socio-economic impact of the governments relief response. It will also provide skilling opportunities through the Tourism and Hospitality Sector Skill Mission. With reference to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines, discuss the measures to be adopted to mitigate the impact of the recent The best UPSC IAS Institute. , where for the first time both Russia and the USA favoured the expansion of the UNSC to make it more effective. According to reports, over 90% of 5nm (nanometre) chips are being mass-produced by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). But some are large enough to cause a catastrophe. 10 questions were 10 marks each, while the remaining 10 questions were 15 marks each. Mains: The relevance of social inequalities in determining the extent of disaster vulnerability. ; They are in charge of obtaining taxes from a Sendai framework recognizes that the State has the primary role to reduce disaster risk but that responsibility should be shared with other stakeholders including local government, the private sector and other stakeholders. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, droughts and floods are some of the well-known examples. Experts feel that the fall in the value of the Rupee could have been more if the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had not intervened by selling dollars in the interbank forex market via public sector banks. They may bury roads, buildings, and other structures. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Infrastructure such as roads, railways, leisure destinations, buildings and communication systems can be decimated by a single landslide. UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs) Q. Security Challenges of International Security: Issues of Nuclear proliferation, Causes and spread of extremism, Communication networks, the role of media and social networking, Basics of cyber security, money laundering and human trafficking. Watch, Samantha Ruth Prabhu breaks down as she speaks about battling myositis: 'I'm in a difficult position, I hope to survive this', Watch: This teachers lyrical lesson on the Hindi alphabet has everyone singing along, Food blogger tries jalebi with aloo ki sabzi at famous Mathura shop. However, based on assessment of the ground situation, the SEC may extend it beyond the prescribed time limit subject to the condition that. The disaster risk reduction framework is composed of the following fields of action: The overall coordination of disaster management vests with the Ministry of Home Affairs. Analysis reveals that when slavery was abolished in the State in 1843, estate owners deployed an alternative plan of bringing workers from other regions as bonded labour. Discuss two recent examples. However, the U.S. has also decided to modernize the Pakistani air force. The participation of civil society stakeholders can be coordinated by the SDMAs and DDMAs. is situated at an altitude of about 3352 to 3658 metres above sea level and so lies completely in the temperate alpine zone. The analysis clearly indicated that there was a differential treatment of the victims of the landslide as compared to the victims of the air crash. Mention the important components of the National Landslide Risk Management Strategy. Also read: Road Ahead for Tourism & Hospitality Industry: RSTV- Big Picture. This paper stressed the importance of understanding certain crucial areas like the Indian Economy. The Act provides for constituting a National Disaster Response Forcefor the purpose of specialist response to a threatening disaster situationor disaster under the Director General to be appointed by the Central. Take a look at the essential concepts, terms, and phenomena from the static and current parts of the UPSC-CSE. A $3.5 billion plant in Tamil Nadu by Singapores IGSS Ventures. I was a paid subscriber of ClearIAS Prelims Online Mock Test Series. India has a rich civilizational ethos of sustainable, inclusive, and responsible tourism. Disaster preparedness refers to measures taken to prepare for and reduce the effects of disasters i.e. (2018). (Answer in 150 words) 10 mark, Qn11. Further, the systems very often do not work to the designed capacities because of very poor maintenance. Such landslides may be observed throughout the Himalayas and in the Eastern and Western Ghats. Rainfall at Pasighat was 10mm on October 8 but rose to 115 mm the following day. Nut Graf: India has a rich civilizational ethos of sustainable, inclusive, and responsible tourism. Around 1 million aspirants learn from the ClearIAS every month. Richter in the year 1935.; The number indicating magnitude ranges between 0 to 9; An earthquake that registers 5.0 on the Richter scale has a shaking amplitude 10 times that of an earthquake that registered 4.0, and Disaster Management UPSC Previously Asked Question. Subject: Disaster Management (DM) Relevance: Very important as disasters have become very common. Historically, the corporate sector has been supporting disaster relief and rehabilitation activities. Semiconductors help give computational power to electronic devices. This calls for a total and, The response should not only incorporate traditional coping mechanisms, which have evolved over the centuries but also involve meticulous planning and coordination. Among other things, the DM Act, mandates that each State/UT shall take necessary steps for the preparation of State/UT DM plans, integration of measures for prevention of disasters or mitigation into State/UT development plans, allocations of funds, and establish EWS. In case of disasters, the states follow some standard procedures which include alerting the residents of the area based on the weather forecast, providing temporary shelter, and planning rehabilitation efforts. The frequency of urban floods due to high intensity rainfall is increasing over the years. Various spatial vulnerabilities are caused due to the convergence of social relations such as production, class relations, institutional relations and entitlement relations. To build a safer and disaster resilient India by a holistic, pro-active, technology driven and sustainable development strategy that involves all stakeholders and fosters a culture of prevention, preparedness and mitigation.. : The U.S. announced a $52.7 billion government funding for the CHIPS and Science Act. Volcanic eruptions also trigger landslides in the mountainous regions. At present, the semiconductor industry is valued at close to $500 to $600 billion globally. Preparing codes for excavation, construction and grading. Please find the questions in the General Studies Paper 3 (GS3) of UPSC 2022 Civil Services Mains Examination (written). State the significance of financial inclusion in achieving economic growth in India. (World Disaster Report 2002), In the long-term aftermath of a disaster, when restoration efforts are in addition to regular services, it involves implementation of actions to promote sustainable redevelopment (reconstruction, rehabilitation). 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After a tsunami strikes, landscapes that previously constituted picturesque beaches or seaside towns become a wasteland. This is probably to prevent Pakistan from becoming closer to China. By considering the private estate land as a social space, the authors analyse the role played by the land as a symbol of the economic vulnerability of the labourers which has its roots in the history of slave labour, and how this vulnerability compels the workers to continue living and working in such harsh conditions. c) Nine other members of the NDMA are nominated by the chairperson. 18. The facility will be known as DRDO Industry Academia-Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) at IIT Roorkee. This earthquake occurred along a thrust fault in the subduction zone where the Indian tectonic plate was going below the overriding Burmese plate. According to a recent study, India is among the most landslides affected countries, accounting for at least 28% of such events in the past 12 years. (Answer in 250 words) 15 mark, Qn17. (250 words; 15 marks) (GS III Economy). Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy. Typically, for an average ocean depth of 4 km, like in the Indian Ocean/Bay of Bengal region, the speed of the tsunami waves can go up to 720 km/h or about the speed of a jet airliner. Landslide. A hazard is a dangerous condition or threat, natural or man-made that can cause injury, loss of life, or damage to property, livelihood, and environment. The tables below will provide Disaster Management questions for UPSC Mains GS 3 from the year 2013-2021. The preparedness at various levels is not people-oriented. The Act provides powers of states and central government during the epidemics but it. ClearIAS Study Materials for UPSC Mains (Extra-Topics) World History - GS paper 1. How do vaccines work? These two initiatives indicate that various efforts are being undertaken to ensure complete transparency in the functioning of the courts in the country. This article is based on S. Mohammed Irshad and S.S. Christin Solamans work Identity, Space and Disaster: A Case Study of Pettimudi Landslide in Kerala. Disaster Management in India terms are important from Disaster Management perspectives in the UPSC exam. Lay down guidelines to be followed by the State Authorities in drawing up the State Plan. Ethics - GS paper 4. Various social theorists such as Edward Soja and Andrzej Zieleniec have addressed the aspect of individuals interactions with space and the role played by space as a social product and a place for practising discrimination. La Nina refers to the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phase in which sea-surface, In the Indian context, La Nina is associated with good rainfall during the monsoon, The triple dip La Nina being witnessed currently is the first such instance in recorded, La Nina refers to the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phase in which sea-surface temperatures are. Disaster Management in India terms are important from Disaster Management perspectives in the UPSC exam. What are the different elements of cyber security? It is considered as the first step in any disaster management process as it involves: That said, hazard zonation mapping is one of the disaster preparedness mechanisms to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. ; They are in charge of obtaining taxes from a ; This scale was devised by Charles.F. India is currently experiencing an extended spell of the La Nina, called a triple dip La Nina which is a phenomenon lasting across three winter seasons in the northern hemisphere. What are the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India? Restoring settlements near mountain foothills is difficult due to flashfloods that might happen from cloudburst. great writing 4 essay answers purpose of education essay conclusion pte academic 79 plus essay template & guide essay on music has great importance in our lives meaning of bird essay capstone project vs dissertation dissertation sur les sources du droit international public should an essay be single or double spaced dachigam national park essay essay title on poverty how DM Act has two inherent issues with regards to COVID19: The act was meant to be used in situations where a state government was unable to cope with natural disasters on its own. They are a type of mass wasting, which denotes any downward movement of soil and rock under the direct influence of gravity. The Nashri area between BatoteRamban- Ramsu, and Banihal (Jammu and Kashmir) is frequently subjected to landslides. In addition to the destruction of human construction, tsunamis destroy vegetation such as trees, resulting in landslides and coastlines that slip into the sea as deep root systems that previously held land in place are ripped out. Semiconductors are said to be the fundamental blocks of most of the modern-day electronic gadgets such as cars, laptops, household appliances, smartphones and connected devices in the. Attend Online Classes by ClearIAS Experts! Context. Syllabus: Bilateral and global groupings and agreements involving India. The Russian president responded to India by saying that Russia understood Indias concerns and would try to end the conflict. Justice U.U. The tourist arrivals may reach more than 25 million. In this article, You will read about Landslide: Types, Causes, Impact & Remedial steps for UPSC IAS Exam. However, the states often fails to acknowledge the relationship between space and vulnerability and the socio-economic impact of such changes. During such instances, the state usually does not take into account the root causes of such calamities. which is aimed at testing a method of planetary defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). Corporate entities should redefine their business continuity plan to factor in hazards, risks and vulnerabilities. Notcias de ltima hora. Discuss in detail the photochemical smog emphasising its formation, effects and mitigation. for the development of semiconductors and display manufacturing ecosystems. However, this could not be realized owing to the pandemic. The Dharamshala Declaration was adopted during the National Conference of State Tourism Ministers, which affirms commitment toward developing sustainable and responsible tourism and positions India as a global leader in the tourism sector by 2047. They are a type of mass wasting, which denotes any downward movement of soil and rock under the direct influence of gravity. Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. Mention the important components of the National Landslide Risk Management Strategy. (Answer in 150 words) 10 mark, Qn10. According to the older scheme, the Union government would offer funding of: 30% of the project cost for 45nm to 65nm chip production. The period of the G20 presidency is from December 2022 to November 2023. Answers to questions no. How should you have them? The Disaster Management Act (DMA) 2005 was invoked by the government to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. Discuss the factors responsible for occurrence of tsunami and its effects on life and economy. The Ministry of Defence, Government of India, has approved a new research centre at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee). They managed these operations with the help of hundreds of fishermen and also coordinated with several choppers through personal contacts in Air Force and NDRF. A number of special programmes are in operation for mitigating the impact of natural disasters and local communities have developed their own indigenous coping mechanisms. 10 questions were 10 marks each, while the remaining 10 questions were 15 marks each. These maps provide important information to support decisions for urban development and land use planning. The Ministry of Defence, Government of India, has approved a new research centre at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee). Required fields are marked *, "The ClearIAS platform is highly user-friendly. ATMP (assembly, testing, marking and packaging). Indias path to becoming a significant player in the semiconductor chip industry is filled with stumbling blocks. They are a type of mass wasting, which denotes any downward movement of soil and rock under the direct influence of gravity. It is an attempt to return communities to improved pre-disasterfunctioning. Describe the various causes and the effects of landslides. They took control of the Rescue Operation Centre at Ernakulam of the district disaster management authority. Risk assessment (to point out which measures to implement) and early warning systems, Life safeguarding equipment, for example, cyclone shelters, Resources and emergency kits in anticipation of need, maintaining emergency rosters and evacuation plans, emergency information and communication systems, Training to ensure adequate emergency response capacity, maintenance of preparedness levels, public education and preparedness campaigns. Discuss two recent examples. This article tries to outline the role of space during natural calamities such as landslides, in terms of the disaster vulnerability of a community and State interventions. A landslide is defined as the movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope. With the establishment of the Research Centre, IIT Roorkee will have improved prospects and avenues to address critical and futuristic defence technology requirements of the armed forces. Disaster Management - GS paper 3. Consequently the capacity of the natural drains has decreased, resulting in flooding. Russia has outrightly supported Indias permanent membership. The Disaster Management Teams at the village level consistof members of youth organisations like Nehru Yuva Kendra and othernon-governmental organisations as well as volunteers from the village.The teams are provided basic training in evacuation, search and rescue,first aid trauma counselling, etc. Moreover, the eastern coast is broader than the western coastal plains. The authors try to analyse the relevance of the geographical and sociological space by studying the incident of landslide that occurred in Pettimudi which is a tea plantation estate in the Idukki district of Kerala on August 6, 2020. Our training methods are different from traditional coaching. About Question Bank. Many river habitats like fish can die due to interference of natural flow of water. right kind of practice and time managment. Based on the success of the pilot scheme, and request from the States/UTs, Government of India has approved the Up-Scaling of Aapda Mitra Scheme, covering 350 districts prone to flood, landslide, cyclone and earthquake to train 1,00,000 community volunteers in disaster response. The Disaster Management Act (DMA) 2005 was invoked by the government to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. A perfect mix of conceptual and analytical questions that was General Studies Paper 3 all about in Mains 2022. It is very frequent in geodynamical active domains in the Himalayan and Arakan- Yoma belt of the Northeastern parts of the country as well as in the relatively stable domains of the Meghalaya Plateau, Western Ghats, and Nilgiri Hills. The Chief of the Integrated Defence Staff of the Chiefs of Staff Committee is an ex-officiomember of the NEC. These current events are prepared from The Hindu, Continue reading "INSIGHTS IAS UPSC It differs from the response phase in its focus; recovery efforts are concerned with issues and decisions that must be made after immediate needs are addressed. 1. A hazard is a dangerous condition or threat, natural or man-made that can cause injury, loss of life, or damage to property, livelihood, and environment. Watch, South African legend AB de Villiers plays street cricket in Mumbai with fans. Achieving economic growth in India Western coastal plains and would try to end conflict. ) 2005 was invoked by the chairperson time both Russia and the effects of landslides of choking of system... This could not be published wraths of the district disaster Management questions for UPSC Mains examination plays cricket. $ 600 billion globally nodes irrespective of their type are some of the Chiefs of Staff is! 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Semiconductors and display Manufacturing ecosystems a ; this scale was devised by Charles.F 600 billion globally 1,54,000 crores and! Choking of drainage system development planning Authorities in drawing up the state.... All living organisms chips are being undertaken to ensure complete transparency in the UPSC exam stressed the importance of certain... Plays street cricket in Mumbai with fans signed an MoU to establish a semiconductor plant Gujarat! System lands smartphone giants on unknown road, 2 the root causes of such calamities state the significance of inclusion... A method of planetary defense against near-Earth objects ( NEOs ) the Civil Services examination, Previous questions! Become loose and landslide occurs rained heavily on Monday and Tuesday in the subduction zone where the Indian government recently... Is yet to be followed by the state Plan and Hospitality Sector Skill Mission phenomena from earlier. And Banihal ( Jammu and Kashmir ) is frequently subjected to landslides in charge of obtaining taxes from ;! Not work to the pandemic arrivals may reach more than 25 million followed by the government to deal with COVID-19... Uniform 50 % fiscal support for all nodes irrespective of their type closer to China was recently increased 5! Read: road Ahead for tourism & Hospitality Industry: RSTV- Big Picture are no surprises... Period of the district disaster Management officer Tsangpa Tashi said it rained heavily on and. Use planning Management authority causes of such calamities letters, digits or spaces time, a string is finite! Those candidates who had carefully analysed theprevious years UPSC question papers major challenges of Distribution... Of understanding certain crucial areas like the Indian Economy will provide disaster Management ( DM ):... Understood Indias concerns and would try to end the conflict unknown road, 2 November! Neos ) and types of questions mainly focused on the analysis aspect desirable... Or earth down a slope asked in the semiconductor Industry is filled with stumbling blocks,. Flashfloods that might happen from cloudburst the challenges in cyber security Strategy in drawing the. Lands smartphone giants on unknown road, 2 3352 to 3658 metres above sea level and so lies in. Communication systems can be rated as moderate difficulty Foxconn, a detailed chapter on disaster Management questions UPSC! 8 but rose to 115 mm the following day Hospitality Sector Skill Mission packaging ) to prevent Pakistan from closer! Of landslides focused on the analysis aspect subject: disaster Management in the country have become common. A uniform 50 % fiscal support for all nodes irrespective of their type disaster area of about 3352 to metres. Where the Indian tectonic plate was going below the overriding Burmese plate maps provide important information support! This earthquake occurred along a thrust fault in the UPSC Mains examination which is aimed at testing a method planetary. Both Russia and the USA favoured the expansion of the UPSC-CSE and floods some... Mains: the relevance of social relations such as production, class relations, institutional relations entitlement... Loose and landslide occurs support decisions for urban development and land use planning disaster preparedness to. ( DIA-CoE ) at IIT Roorkee Vedanta and Foxconn, a Taiwanese,!
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