Can I use niacinamide with Alpha Arbutin and vitamin C? Whitening: The mechanism of action is achieved by inhibiting the transport of melanosomes from melanocytes to keratinocytes; 2. Serums and creams are to be applied and left on for absorption. Arbutin & tranexamic acid work better for pigmentation due to age, hormones or sun. The major difference between the two is that Alpha Arbutin minimizes the risk of irritation, sensitivity, and exogenous ochronosis. It can also make your skin prone to sun damage and sunburn. Since it is potent in nature, it can result in permanent damage to the skin. Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2022-06-27 Origin: Site. Niacinamide is usually a tolerable component and can be used up to 35 mg per day. When they are used together, they produce faster and better results than when used alone. Process of action Melanin is what gives the skin its color, as discussed earlier. It can reduce dopaquinone, an intermediate substance in melanin synthesis, to dopa, block the oxidative chain of melanin production, thereby inhibiting the formation of melanin, and has a whitening effect. It is as they say, better be safe than sorry. Collagen is naturally boosted by vitamin C. It increases the skin's firmness and elasticity, giving it a more youthful appearance. Arbutin inhibits the production of melanin and niacinamide reduces its accumulation in the skin. When niacinamide keeping the complexion plumped and youthful you'll find alpha arbutin is able to work at evening out your skin tone and bringing uniformity to the skin. In fact, when arbutin is applied topically, it is converted into hydroquinone, the gold standard for fading dark spots, by the enzymes in the skin. But you should know that the ingredient can react with certain other active ingredients. The Ordinary Ascorbic Acid 8% + Alpha Arbutin 2% ($10.00): available at Asos, Beauty Bay, Cult Beauty, and Ulta; 4. document.currentScript.insertAdjacentHTML('afterend', ''); PURC Organics. Guides. A Word of Finality. At a maximum, one can use three serum together at one time. Read more. Selain mengandung Niacimanide 5% dan Alpha Arbutin, Datglowskin Serum Brightening juga mengandung Tranexamic Acid untuk mempercepat menipiskan noda-noda di wajah. Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that is used in a wide variety of cosmetics and skincare products. Niacinamide, vitamin C, retinoids and glycolic acid are the mildest alternatives. From Vitamin C to Kojic Acid, many skin brightening ingredients are heavily promoted as the best solution. Also, get discounted copies of my cookbookhere. Basically, Kojic Acid is an ingredient produced from different types of fungi. Both Alpha Arbutin and Niacinamide are water-based serums that can be applied as a first step of the routine after thoroughly cleansing and drying the skin. Like vitamin C, niacinamide can help even out. alpha arbutin vitamin c and niacinamide together. Acne is a very common condition that most skin types suffer from. Actives-based skincare has taken the market by storm. Regular use of alpha arbutin will even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots. Just two to three drops of these serums are enough to cover the entire face. Niacinamide is another skin-lightening ingredient that has anti-inflammatory properties. In this post, we will discuss how you can layer The Ordinary Alpha Arbutin and The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% together. Enhance skin barrier: by stimulating epidermal skin barrier lipids (ceramides) and proteins (keratin, involucrin, filaggrin); 4. Hydroquinone is a very effective pigment inhibitor, but it is also a very harsh and toxic chemical. November 6, 2022. Niacinamide, also known as Nicotinamide, is a type of B3 Vitamin. Arbutin whitening: safe, stable and effective whitening, can dilute pigmentation; the effective concentration of arbutin is controlled at 7%, do not use it with acidic products at the same time. Niacinamide whitening: Inhibits the shallow shift of melanin, an all-round skin care ingredient; Niacinamide has certain stimulation, so use caution to avoid skin intolerance. 2. It can lead to ochronosis, a permanent blue-black pigmentation of the skin that requires a skin graft to remove. In 2020, when The Ordinary Niacinamide Powder was launched, this is when Deciem mentioned vitamin c derivative conflicts. While the name may sound familiar, its not the same as the beta hydroxy acid (BHA) or retinol that you might be used to hearing about in skincare products. A perfect example is with alpha arbutin and niacinamide. Kojic Acid is known to prevent and minimize the formation of a certain type of Amino acid called Tyrosine. Improve the look of acne, enlarged pores, oily skin, and more with this vitamin and mineral serum. Benefits of using Alpha Arbutin/Niacinamide/Zinc on Skin: 1. It is an effective lightening agent that is used to reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation. The Ordinary Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA Generally, the added concentration is between 5% and 6%, and the upper limit of the added concentration of arbutin in skin care products is 7%. Time of action Alpha arbutin provides results faster than Vitamin C because it absorbs easily into the skin as opposed to vitamin C. With Alpha arbutin results can be expected after 4 weeks. Size: 30 ml, Key Ingredients of The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1%: Hyperpigmentation or skin discoloration and dark spots are something everyone is familiar with. Ni dung Vitamin C Kt Hp Vi G em n Nhng Hiu Qu Tt Sidmool Alpha Whitening Power Ampoule (2% Alpha Arbutin + 3% Niacinamide) Serum lm sng The Ordinary Ascorbic Acid 8% Alpha Arbutin 2% Pudarkan Bekas Jerawat, Ini Perbedaan Arbutin dan Pudarkan Bekas Jerawat, Ini Perbedaan Arbutin dan. These ingredients alone are often labelled as being difficult to use with other potent actives, this simply demonstrates how easy it is to team alpha . Both vitamin C and alpha arbutin can be used in a single skincare routine or used at different intervals. Alpha Arbutin Serum 2% $20.00 30 ML / 1.0 FL OZ Our highly concentrated alpha arbutin serum is formulated with an efficacious level of alpha arbutin, along with niacinamide and . Alpha arbutin works by inhibiting the tyrosinase enzyme that is responsible for the production of melanin which gives the skin its skin color. Together, they are a perfect combination to fade away dark spots, acne scars, and hyperpigmentation. This serum also offers intense hydration and encourages wound healing and collagen production because of its content in hyaluronic acid, Vitamin B5 and copper tripeptide growth factor. It is also produced as a byproduct during the fermentation of foods, like Japanese sake, soy sauce, and rice wine. Niacinamide and alpha arbutin are two components in some skin whitening products that work with your skin to get rid of the pigmentation that blocks the skin from its natural glow. Meanwhile, soaps and cleansers have to be lathered on and washed off. My goal is to help you make healthier choices and show you how healthy eating is easy and delicious. Hydroquinone works by bleaching the skin and decreasing the number of melanocytes. INNOVATIVE FORMULA: Our highly concentrated alpha arbutin serum is formulated with an efficacious level of alpha arbutin, along with niacinamide and lemon, to help fade the appearance of dark spots. Its used at a high 2% concentration versus a standard concentration of 1% and supported with a next-generation form of Hyaluronic Acid for enhanced delivery. Many chemical and natural products are available in stores and online nowadays. It also helps inhibit the production of melanin. Vitamin C is also known as ascorbic acid because of its strong antioxidant capacity, which makes it unstable and easily decomposed. Alpha Arbutin mampu menghambat produksi melanin yang membuat kulit lebih gelap, sedangkan Niacinamide membantu memproduksi kolagen. The effects of nicotinamide are related to its chemical properties. Niacinamide is used in many skin care products because of the anti-inflammatory and anti-acne effect it has on the skin. The compound addition of whitening components can effectively block the different steps of blocking melanin production corresponding to each whitening component from each step of melanin production. It can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months so youll need to be patient. Arbutin can also be paired up with Vitamin C, Niacinamide, Kojic Acid, and AHAs to have better results. You can use both niacinamide and alpha arbutin in this order in both AM and PM routine. Vitamin C has a long history of whitening. Arbutin will decompose under acidic conditions to produce harmful substances, so avoid using it with vc, salicylic acid, fruit acid and other products at the same time. Niacinamide is a derivative of Vitamin B3. Lactic acid is the best researched AHA . I guess with potent skincare ingredients, the skin needs to get used to the ingredient and thats why its important not to trash the product after a few uses. So my tentative ranking : niacinamide < Alpha arbutin < tranexamic acid < vitamin c . 3. Some people have seen results in just a few weeks while others have waited up to a year. Niacinamide Indian Ginseng Carotenoids. With regular use, these products help to reduce hyperpigmentation and blemishes; however, not to give anyone false hopes, it does not work like magic. Required fields are marked *. Tranexamic Acid + Alpha Arbutin: Niacinamide and Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Complex. In addition, Alpha arbutin may also help lighten skin by helping to exfoliate the skin. Kojic acid is used as a component in various types of products, such as serums, creams, powder, soaps, etc. Please continue reading to know more about alpha-arbutin! Free radicals can easily get inside your skin and make it develop an uneven skin tone. shopgirl326 5 yr. ago I currently have some arbutin from TO but haven't started using it yet. But how does it work? The raw material unit price of -arbutin is 4000~8000 yuan/kg; deoxyarbutin: the stability is not good, and it is less used; the chemical structure of arbutin is added to skin care products, and it was first used by Shiseido in Japan started to use this ingredient, and many skin care products still use this ingredient: The European Commission on Consumer Safety (Scientific Committee OnConsumer Safety, SCCS) believes that the addition of -arbutin in creams does not exceed 2% and in the body does not exceed 0.5%, and -arbutin in creams does not exceed 7%. See here for our full list of benefits. Also see: How to Use Glycolic Acid and Niacinamide, All About Retinol and Niacinamide, and Can You Use Niacinamide With Vitamin C. Alpha arbutin and niacinamide are both excellent ingredients when it comes to skincare. Its important to keep your skin moisturized and free from dry, dead skin. So don't worry. You might think they are the same but there's a significant difference between these two. Fortunately, because of the ads on our website, readers and subscribers of Healthier Steps are sponsoring many underprivileged families. It is advised to use Sunscreen and protective clothing. Its important to remember that everyone will react differently and youll have to stay patient and keep using the product to see the results you desire. You can find alpha-arbutin or niacinamide in many skin-lightening products. Here are a few from reputable brands I love: Paulas Choice BOOST 10% Niacinamide Booster, The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% Serum for Face. It works against yeast infections, ringworm athletes foot, etc. When applied on the skin, arbutin is converted into hydroquinone, the gold standard for fading dark spots. Thats the key to keeping your skin healthy and glowing. Inhibit skin yellowing: achieved by inhibiting protein glycosylation by antioxidants. Is it okay to pair Vitamin C and Niacinamide together? Bolehkah Vitamin C Dicampur Alpha Arbutin? This whitening question can be multiple choice! Niacinamide has been very windy in recent years. Use vitamin C for hyperpigmentation caused by melanin and use niacinamide if your skin can't handle vitamin C. Keep in mind this is a very hard and fast rule because they aren't easy to compare without really knowing your skin concerns and skin sensitivity. The addition of arbutin to skin care products has the potential to convert into hydroquinone. It can be included in all kinds of products, from cleansers, to masks and scrubs, to moisturizers and serums. What is better for hyperpigmentation niacinamide or alpha arbutin? Arbutin: Arbutin can and should be used as a spot treatment as well as an all over treatment. In addition, some brands will launch some products that focus on vitamin C derivatives, which also solves the problem of poor stability to a certain extent and can be used during the day. You know the saying, you are what you eat? It is true for your skin. It may be hard to tell how long youll have to wait before seeing results. If you want to whiten, it is definitely not something that can be done in one or two days, nor can it be achieved by relying on a single product. Due to these properties, Alpha Arbutin has been emerging as the skin brightening hotshot in the cosmetic industry! What it is: A skin-lightener produced by a fungus, Pityrosporum Ovale. In November 2020, Deciem said not to use any of their vitamin c derivatives in the same routine as Niacinamide. Please keep in mind that this subreddit is not a replacement for seeing a board certified dermatologist. When applied topically, it is converted into hydroquinone by the enzymes present in the skin, thereby reducing dark spots, acne scars, and hyperpigmentation. lactic, citric, malic, and tartaric acids. Anti-aging: achieved by increasing the production of collagen; 6. The lack of Vitamin B3 can result in health problems in the kidneys, brain, and skin. You see a dermatologist. So, niacinamide is a very safe and effective alternative to hydroquinone. GMO free, palm free, alcohol free, SLS free, paraben free, pesticide free, petroleum free, synthetic fragrance free, phthalate free, and cruelty free. Niacinamide is a powerful antioxidant that improves the appearance of your skin and helps to keep your skin moisturized. As you age, your body produces less collagen, which is why you see your skin slow down and become less firm. While these ingredients work wonders for the skin, they can be harsh and cause issues for sensitive skin reducing your skin health, if not used properly. Although if you have a specific skin condition that might worsen due to arbutin, its advisable to contact your doctor. Niacinamide vs vitamin C To conclude niacinamide vs vitamin C, I came up with a simple rule. If your skin concern is oily skin, with clogged pores or excessive sebum production as primary concerns, you can start with niacinamide first and then alpha arbutin. If you have to use them during the day, please do a good job of sun protection. Niacinamide is a powerful antioxidant, its vitamin B3, and when topically applied, it increases hydration, reduces hyperpigmentation and improves skins elasticity. When you apply alpha arbutin and niacinamide, you can get various skin benefits. This serum combines Vitamin C (L-acorbic acid) and arbutin for optimum result which addresses the issue of all kinds of hyperpigmentation. But all of these are very much milder in intensity as compared to other products. Tapi walau begitu, serum ini cenderung nyaman di pakai dan aman untuk kulit sensitif sekalipun lho! Skin whitening agent strongly strips off your pigments, resulting in drastic reduction of scars and dark spots. Today we will extensively talk about alpha arbutin, kojic acid, and niacinamide and what you should pick according to your skin concerns! NAD(H) and NADP(H) are involved in many biochemical reactions in the skin, so it has the potential to affect multiple metabolic pathways and thus skin functions that depend on these pathways. But achieving that perfect skin isnt always easy and it takes a little planning and effort. Thank you! Vitamin C helps to keep moisture in the body. Nggak heran serum ini cukup cepat kerjanya dalam mengurangi noda-noda bekas jerawat. Because natural arbutin is relatively small, the raw material of arbutin is mostly converted from hydroquinone, and hydroquinone has great toxic and side effects on the skin. Tutorials. While all the options available out there have been shown to work well with hyperpigmentation, they might have adverse effects on your skin health. Are names like glycolic acid, alpha arbutin, and salicylic acid making you feel overwhelmed? The effect and working principle that niacinamide can achieve are as follows: 1. In other cases, it can be much worse. While Vitamin C and Alpha Arbutin may sound like they do the same thing, they work differently to combat hyperpigmentation and brighten the skin. This enzyme converts the amino acid tyrosine into melanin, the pigment responsible for skin discoloration, freckles, and dark spots. Niacinamide has shown to be an effective treatment for acne, and acne scarring and prevents premature aging. Vitamin C has become a recommended staple in an effective skincare routineand for good reason. They work best when used together, as they inhibit the production of melanin and increase its breakdown. Along with this, Niacinamide is also considered to be helpful in countering signs of sun damage that happen as a result of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles. Vitamin C. Arbutin and vitamin C are two of the best skin brightening powerhouses for discolored skin. Alpha Arbutin, Niacinamide, vitamin C, kojic acid, azelaic acid are some formulas that are safer alternatives to the highly-popular hydroquinone which though is effective against hyperpigmentation, it has major side effects and can make your pigmentation worse when used for a long period of time. Vitamin C is crucial for collagen production, improving the look of fine lines and wrinkles, and decreases the production of pigment to help lighten dark spots, explains Birnbaum. Home Resources Alpha Arbutin and Niacinamide. It can be used in specific areas, like around the eyes, or on lower neck and chest, etc. The main thing to remember about arbutin is that it works not only to prevent the production of melanin, but also to fade existing discoloration (sun spots, scarring, etc.). Due to its bleaching property, it poses the risk of skin damage. Arbutin is a naturally occurring compound in plants like Bearberry, Cranberry, and Mulberry. It also increases the rate at which it is broken down, which means less melanin is formed and less of it is retained in the skin. These ingredients work together to help reduce darkness in skin pores and potentially even help with your dark spots. It is also known to be an anti-aging agent that reduces wrinkles and fine lines. As for its photosensitivity, generally its concentration exceeds 7% to have photosensitivity, but it is forbidden to add to this concentration in general skin care products. Thats why you need to avoid mixing it with Vitamin C. Also, you shouldnt combine niacinamide with Vitamin E and antioxidants. Niacinamide is a water-soluble vitamin that is found in many different foods. I share vegan and gluten-free recipes because of past health issues. The cell turnover happens much more slowly, giving you healthier and more youthful skin! Benefits. They are found to draw on each other's strengths and even speed up brightening the overall complexion. Collagen is a skin protein that helps keep skin firm and youthful. So, these two ingredients work together to help reduce darkness in skin pores. Posted in Blog, Skincare. Different skin types have different needs and its important to know your options before you buy something. Zinc PCA: a mineral that helps control oil production. Can Eating Less Salt Help you with Weight Loss. Now, if your primary concern is hyperpigmentation, melasma or dark spots, apply alpha arbutin serum first, pat it into the skin, and wait for a few minutes for it to get absorbed into the skin.Now, you can layer on niacinamide and allow it to dry. It is applied topically and is converted into hydroquinone by the enzymes present in the skin. It would cost between $$$ and $$$ for a new alpha arbutin and niacinamide. Alpha arbutin works by inhibiting the production of melanin and lightening the color of the skin. Niacinamide is a popular skincare ingredient used in anti-aging serums, moisturizers, and night creams to address a wide variety of skincare concerns such as pigmentation, dullness, and an uneven skin tone. Melanin can be found in different concentrations in the skin, which can lead to uneven skin tone, dark spots, pigmentation, etc. They are both brilliant stand-alone solutions to address specific skincare concerns and they also work amazingly well together as an awesome team. In this age of selfies and Instagram, its not surprising how much importance we give to how we look. Vitamin C is known to be an acidic component from its other name, ascorbic acid. The short answer to your question: yes, you can. Alpha arbutin and niacinamide are great to reduce the occurrence of acne and improve the texture of the skin. It's a form of the Vitamin B3 (which is an essential nutrient for healthy skin), which can also be found in kale, almonds and a whole host of vitamin rich foods. vitamin C, azelaic acid, kojic acid, niacinamide so consider seeking out products that contain more than just alpha arbutin to get the most brightening bang for your buck. All Rights Reserved. There is an off-chance that arbutin might convert into Hydroquinone, which can have side effects. Anti-inflammatory: It achieves anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines; 5. Niacinamide is known to be a good counter to sun damage. For example, NADPH is a cofactor in the synthesis of fatty acids and more complex esters such as ceramides. Niacinamide is a great natural alternative to hydroquinone, which is the main active ingredient in most synthetic skin lightening products. However, there are no concrete studies to prove such a theory. 1. Niacinamide hydrates the skin and helps strengthen your skin barrier, which can help protect against water loss. With continued use of alpha arbutin, it can dramatically fade skin discolorations to reveal a clear and beautiful complexion. Our lightening cream for face is the perfect product which combines alpha arbutin and niacinamide - along with a long list of additional active ingredients to correct discoloration: Our lightening cream for face is highly concentrated with plant based ingredients that are proven to brighten and lighten skin, like alpha arbutin, vitamin c, niacinamide, kojic acid, lemon peel bioferment, Nordic flowers, and willow bark. Niacinamide is a derivative of Vitamin B3. Significantly reduce sun discoloration. Have more even skin tone. Brighten skin naturally. View all posts by Michelle Blackwood, RN . Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. The Best (And Worst) Skincare Products From The Ordinary - The Skincare Edit. Kojic Acid products are usually applied to the face and hands, but they can also be used on other parts. Kojic Acid is also known to have antimicrobial properties, which help to fight against common bacterial strains. Arbutin is known for its quality of preventing the formation of melanin in the skin. The biggest trap that people fall into when treating their skin or trying to improve it is not properly combining the ingredients. However, when I used both alpha arbutin and niacinamide together, everything was fine. If you have a coupon code, please apply it below. Niacinamide. I share vegan and gluten-free recipes because of past health issues. Your email address will not be published. Since Kojic Acid limits the production of Tyrosine, it can lead to a lightning effect on the skin. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Or should one alternate or use only based on specific circumstances? Niacinamide is another ingredient that is effective for the skin, including for the prevention of stretch marks. The arbutin added in the ingredients of general skin care products, if it is not specified as -arbutin, is generally -arbutin with cheap raw materials. People always want to look their best. Niacinamide is both a vitamin and a precursor to a group of chemicals known as nicotinic acid amides. Arbutin, vitamin C and niacinamide, how to choose whitening? Paula's Choice 10% Niacinamide Booster $46.00. The compound can help with lightening the color of the patches. The second is because some people who have damaged skin will also feel intolerance. Niacinamide is an active skin-identical ingredient, which means that it holds similar building blocks to those found in the skin. Arbutin has photosensitivity, so the concentration should not exceed the standard. However, if you use VC whitening products during the day to do a good job of sun protection, it must not be superfluous. Designed by Munso. Poor stability, easy to oxidize and decompose after sunlight exposure. Naturally reduce sun spots, aging discoloration, uneven skin tone, discoloration from acne scarring, and pigmentation issues. This inhibits the production of melanin and prevents it from reaching the surface of the skin. Therefore, it has no problem with the safety of the human body. Urbaano Herbal 10% Vitamin C Face Serum with Alpha Arbutin 0.5% & Hyaluronic Acid 1% - Boost Hydration - Skin Brightening Vitamin C Face Serum for Women & Men 30ml Vitamin C Serum for Face,Vitamin C Serum, Dark Spot Corrector, Clinical Formulated Anti Aging Serum, 30ML It promotes clearer, brighter, and smoother skin while balancing sebum production. Alpha arbutin dapat digunakan bersamaan dengan bahan alami lainnya, termasuk bahan yang dapat mencerahkan wajah, seperti asam kojic, vitamin C, dan niacinamide. It is also known as Hydroquinone -D-glucopyranoside. If you want to know how long it will take for this to work for your skin, youll need to be patient although you should be able to notice some results in a few months. Some individuals believe that using vitamin C and niacinamide in the same skincare routine is a bad idea since they can make each other useless. When it infects humans, it lightens patches of skin. It is also helpful for sensitive skin. Alpha Arbutin is a more tolerable alternative to Hydroquinone and can be used without the risk of the harsh side effects that Hydroquinone can have. The reason why nicotinamide is so popular is related to its various effects that can be verified by experiments. For example, powders should be used in a mixture of water or lotion. Arbutin: Arbutin inhibits the production of melanin and prevents it from reaching the surface of the skin. The Ordinary Vitamin C Suspension 23% + HA Spheres 2% -The Ordinary Vitamin C suspension is best for Dry Skin. So, can you use niacinamide and vitamin C together? Around 5% Niacinamide concentration is safe for use in products. First, because the purity of nicotinamide cannot reach 100%, there will be impurities to some extent, which will cause irritation to the skin. The Ordinary Ascorbic Acid + Alpha Arbutin 2% Since alpha arbutin has a greater effect when paired with vitamin C, this is an ideal option if you're after quick results. Reviews. Niacinamide Ahead, find praise for the highly esteemed vitamin B3: Hydroquinone is considered to be one of the most effective skin brightening elements. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin. In addition, Alpha arbutin may also help lighten skin by helping to exfoliate the skin. Arbutin is a natural and mild alternative to hydroquinone. There may be two reasons why some people find it irritating to use. Both these serums help to reduce dark spots and clear up skin, alleviate sebum production, and make skin soft and supple. Relatively speaking, niacinamide can stimulate the skin to a certain extent, and some people will be intolerant to niacinamide. Additionally, alpha arbutin is more gentle on the skin and doesn't cause sensitivity or irritation like Vitamin C can. Tranexamic Acid is believed to be a skin whitening agent while Alpha Arbutin is a skin lightening agent. Alpha Arbutin is known to be comparatively less irritating and milder on the skin than other skin brightening products. Choose the right ingredients, choose the right concentration, and use them together, the whitening effect is better. What is Arbutin? Alpha arbutin and niacinamide work by inhibiting a pigment that is triggered by the sun and causes the skin to age. Mild irritation and acne are possible, as well as the chance of developing sun sensitivity. Arbutin and niacinamide are two brilliant skincare ingredients known for their skin lightening properties. That's to say, you can use vitamin C and alpha arbutin together in the same skincare routine, (vitamin C serum to be applied first, followed by alpha arbutin) that's if they're both water-based serums. Conclusion: The three whitening ingredients have their own advantages and disadvantages. You should contact your doctor immediately in such cases. If the . Niacinamide is a potent active ingredient that exfoliates dead skin cells, cleans your pores, and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
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