[376], On 23 January 1987, PKK militias committed a massacre in Ortaba, rnak Province killing 8 civilians including 4 women and 2 children. This then resulted in major Kurdish protests across Turkey as part of a civil disobedience campaign launched by the pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party (BDP),[232] during these protests 2 people were killed, 308 injured and 2,506 arrested by Turkish authorities. In order for one to change one's gender section on an identity card, the procedure must be conducted at a state hospital. [417], In 2014, a group of Kurdish families staged a sit-in in front of the town hall in the southeastern Turkish province of Diyarbakr to protest the forced recruitment of their children by PKK. It is the world's third-oldest airline still in operation, having been founded in November 1920; it began international passenger flights in May 1935. [30] The reality is that the average Kurmanji speaker does not find it easy to communicate with the inhabitants of Sulaymaniyah or Halabja. Transport in Afghanistan is done mostly by road, rail and air. Health Clubs in New York City Hammams & Turkish Baths in New York City Thermal Spas in New York City Yoga & Pilates in New York City. It was banned again in 2019. The drivers, aged between 43 and 51, had sued the municipality and its subcontractor in April 2018, citing what they described as unjust termination of their contract. [9][10] The wish of the Turkish Government to join the European Union has put some pressure on the government to grant official recognition to LGBT rights. [citation needed] Additionally, hundreds of schools were burned and only between 1984 and 1987, more than 217 teachers were murdered. [130] In 2013, the Turkish government started talks with calan. [8] Many of the national roads are in need of serious repair due to damage caused by overloaded trucks. This increased to 45 per cent in 2020. But in May 1996, there was an attempt to assassinate Abdullah calan in Damascus, and in June of the same year the Turkish military began to pursue the PKK into Iraqi Kurdistan. Kurdish has even been written in the Armenian alphabet in Soviet Armenia and in the Ottoman Empire (a translation of the Gospels in 1857[68] and of all New Testament in 1872). [371] According to Nil Satana, the author of the Kurdish Issue in June 2011 Elections, PKK attacks on civilians persisted until the organization realized that these were damaging their international prestige. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. [400], On 27 April 2016, Eser Cali, a female member of the TAK, blew herself up near an Ottoman-era mosque in the Turkish city of Bursa, wounding 13 people. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. He ruled that gay sex is natural, stated that an individual's sexual orientation should be respected, and cited examples of same-sex marriages in Europe and in the Americas. Since the 1970s, the European Court of Human Rights has condemned Turkey for the thousands of human rights abuses against Kurdish people. [321], During the 1990s, a predominantly Kurdish-dominated Eastern and South-Eastern Turkey (Kurdistan) was depopulated due to the KurdishTurkish conflict. Ludwig Paul concludes that Kurdish seems to be a Northwestern Iranian language in origin,[11] but acknowledges that it shares many traits with Southwestern Iranian languages like Persian, apparently due to longstanding and intense historical contacts. [23][24], In historical evolution terms, Kurmanji is less modified than Sorani and Pehlewani in both phonetic and morphological structure. Questia. [27][28][29] It will be extended from Andkhoy in the future to other parts of Afghanistan. They include people of Turkish descent born in other countries whose roots are in those countries. It is considered to have been authored sometime in the 13th century AD by Hassan bin Adi (b. [345] At the beginning of the conflict, the PKK's relationship with its civilian supporters created incentives for the Turkish government to use terrorism against the Kurdish citizens in the Kurdish dominated southeast region of Turkey. [5], A declassified CIA document dated 12 October 1976, a few days after the bombing, quotes Posada as saying, a few days after a plate fund-raising meeting for CORU held around 15 September, "We are going to hit a Cuban airliner Orlando has the details" (Source Comment: The identities of "We" and "Orlando" were not known at the time.)[28]. He had been confined there following two previous failed escape attempts. "The holding will call into question many other regulations that protect consumers with respect to credit cards, bank accounts, mortgage loans, debt collection, credit reports, and identity theft," tweeted Chris Peterson, a former enforcement attorney at the CFPB who is now a law The $68.7 billion Activision Blizzard acquisition is key to Microsofts mobile gaming plans. Hamit Bozarslan on the Kurdish Movement and the Turkish Left. United States. The crash killed every member of the Cuban national fencing team.. Several CIA-linked anti-Castro Cuban [398], On 18 October 2011, a bomb planted by PKK militants exploded in Groymak, killing five policemen and three civilians, including a child. Hseyin Yldrm, a lawyer and the PKK's former spokesman in Brussels, who broke with calan and left the organization in 1987 stated:[423]. [61], In Iran, though it is used in some local media and newspapers, it is not used in public schools. [282][283], On 14 February 2021, Turkish Minister of Defense Hulusi Akar claimed that 13 soldiers and police officers, who had been held hostage by the PKK since 2015 and 2016, were executed during an attempted rescue operation. [45], During his stay in Damascus, historian Ibn Wahshiyya came across two books on agriculture written in Kurdish, one on the culture of the vine and the palm tree, and the other on water and the means of finding it out in unknown ground. [233] The 12 June elections saw a historical performance for the pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) which won 36 seats in the South-East, which was more than the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), which won only 30 seats in Kurdish areas. The criminal code also has vaguely worded prohibitions on "public exhibitionism," and "offenses against public morality" that can be used to harass gay and transgender people. Five days later, the PKK carried out the ewlik massacre. Windfuhr (2009)[pageneeded] groups Kurdish with Zaza Gorani within a "Northwestern I" group, while Glottolog based on Encyclopdia Iranica prefers an areal grouping of "Central dialects" (or "Kermanic") within Northwest Iranic, with Kurdish but not Zaza-Gorani grouped with "Kermanic". Most of the regional roads are also being repaired or improved. [268] The Council of Europe raised their concerns over the attacks on civilians and the 4 September 2015 blockade of Cizre. [92] The PKK's presence in Iraqi Kurdistan has resulted in the Turkish Armed Forces carrying out frequent ground incursions and air and artillery strikes in the region,[93][94][95] and its influence in Syrian Kurdistan has led to similar activity there. [136] (See also Torture in Turkey#Deaths in custody. [149], The PKK launched its insurgency against the Turkish state on 15 August 1984[136][150] with armed attacks on Eruh and Semdinli. In Iraq and Iran it is written using an Arabic script, composed by Sa'id Kaban Sedqi. [295], Protests are often held on 21 March, or Nowruz. They include Abu Nasar Port in Farah Province,[10] Angur Ada in Paktika Province, Aqina in Faryab Province, Ghulam Khan in Khost Province, Hairatan in Balkh Province, Islam Qala in Herat Province, Sher Khan Bandar in Kunduz Province, Torghundi in Herat Province, Torkham in Nangarhar Province, Spin Boldak in Kandahar Province, and Zaranj in Nimruz Province. [168][151] This came as the pro-Kurdish People's Democracy Party (HADEP) was banned by the Turkish Supreme Court on 13 March 2003[179] and its leader Murat Bozlak was imprisoned. Well send you a myFT Daily Digest email rounding up the latest Lyft Inc news every morning. Thousands of local Peshmerga, with the support of more than 20,000 Turkish troops who had crossed the Iraqi border, attacked 10,000 PKK guerrillas. ), In Diyarbakr Prison, PKK member Mazlum Doan burned himself to death on March 21, 1982, in protest at the treatment in prison. Soon after, on 13 April 2009, the PKK declared its sixth ceasefire, after Abdullah calan called on them to end military operations and prepare for peace. "[11], In November 2015, the Turkish Armed Forces removed the clause stating that a draftee must "prove" their homosexuality. The same source classifies different Kurdish dialects as two main groups, northern and central. After more than twenty years, Questia is discontinuing operations as of Monday, December 21, 2020. [64][65][66][67], According to a survey conducted by the Kadir Has University in Istanbul in 2016, 33 per cent of people said that LGBT people should have equal rights. Indian carriers Air India and SpiceJet are expected to resume operations to Kabul in the near future.[39]. However, the Turkish government said that they must avoid showing children's cartoons, or educational programs that teach Kurdish, and could broadcast only for 45 minutes a day or four hours a week. Afghanistan-Iran rail connections. LGBT-themed DVDs can also be legally sold in Turkey, albeit DVDs with sexually explicit content may only be sold to people eighteen years of age or older. [184], In September 2003, the PKK declared an end to its cease-fire, but waited until mid-2004 before going on the offensive again. Also mentioned in: Postgate, J.N., Languages of Iraq, ancient and modern, [Iraq]: British School of Archaeology in Iraq, 2007, Philip G. Kreyenbroek, "On the Kurdish Language", a chapter in the book, Erik Anonby, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali & Amos Hayes (2019). Onur Yry Basn Aklamas", "Turkish capital bans LGBT cinema, exhibitions", "Police violently break up student Pride march in Turkey", "A Pride march in Ankara has been violently broken up by police", "zmir LGBTI+ Pride Week and Antalya Pride Week Banned - english", "Governor of stanbul Rejects Pride March Application - english", "17 detained during press statement over Pride ban in Turkey's zmir", "7. Seven of the victims were members of the local village guard forces".[374][375]. Kurds in Turkey have been killed, tortured and disappeared at an appalling rate since the coalition government of Prime Minister Suleyman Demirel took office in November 1991. The plane went into a rapid descent, while the pilots tried unsuccessfully to return the plane to Seawell Airport. [239] From July to September Iran carried out an offensive against the PJAK in Northern Iraq, which resulted in a cease-fire on 29 September. The Italian priest Maurizio Garzoni published the first Kurdish grammar titled Grammatica e Vocabolario della Lingua Kurda in Rome in 1787 after eighteen years of missionary work among the Kurds of Amadiya. American Family News (formerly One News Now) offers news on current events from an evangelical Christian perspective. According to the authorities, the PKK members had threatened the miners to bring food before executing them for unknown reasons. "[272], The spring of 2016 saw the seasonal uptick in combat activity. However, the Turkish government said that they must avoid showing children's cartoons, or educational programs that teach Kurdish, and could broadcast only for 45 minutes a day or four hours a week. [7][8] Sociologists have called this Turkey's first publicised gay honour killing. Qantas Airways Limited (/ k w n t s / KWON-ts) is the flag carrier of Australia and the country's largest airline by fleet size, international flights, and international destinations. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; [357], In October 2019, nine people were executed, including Hevrin Khalaf, a 35-year-old Kurdish woman who was secretary-general of the Future Syria Party and who worked for interfaith unity. [295] Widespread riots took place throughout the Southeast on Nowruz, the Kurdish new-year celebrations, which at the time were banned. [183] The Uppsala Conflict Data Program put casualties during these years at 368 to 467 killed. Health Clubs in New York City Hammams & Turkish Baths in New York City Thermal Spas in New York City Yoga & Pilates in New York City. [388][pageneeded], On 25 October 1993, 4 teachers and a 2-year-old girl were murdered by PKK militants in Yolalan, Bitlis Province. AMA", "The Rumpus Interview with Jeanne Thornton", "Celeste creator confirms that yes, Madeline is trans", "Colorado's first transgender legislator: How Brianna Titone flipped a Republican district", "My Name Is Josie Totah And I'm Ready to Be Free", "Spain local election sees first transsexual woman as councillor", "Gabrielle Tremblay: la revanche sur le pass", "Occupying the Throne: Justine Tunney, Neoreactionaries, and the New 1%", "Former WWE wrestling star Gabbi Tuft has come out as transgender", "Two helicopter pilots share O.J. A survey is being conducted in extending the line to Kabul and then to Peshawar.[33][34][35]. LGBT activist Kataluna Enriquez: 1995 American she/her first trans woman to win Miss Nevada USA, to become first trans Miss USA contestant Rzgar Erkolar: 1986 Turkish he/him actor and model Eli Erlick: 1995 American she/her trans activist Blent Ersoy: 1952 Turkish she/her singer and actress Erika Ervin (a.k.a. Only between August 2016 and October 2016, 6 AK Party politicians were murdered by the organization such as Deryan Aktert. It is likely that many of the persons referred to in the official estimates as "PKK casualties" were in fact civilians shot by mistake or deliberately killed by security forces. Government officials cited vaguely worded laws designed to protect public morality as justification for refusing to allow these public events to take place. [18] The pride march in Istanbul does not receive any support of the municipality or the government. [57] In 2010, Kurdish municipalities in the southeast began printing marriage certificates, water bills, construction and road signs, as well as emergency, social and cultural notices in Kurdish alongside Turkish. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as mayor of Istanbul from 1994 to 1998. [359], In February 2017, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights published a report condemning the Turkish government for carrying out systematic executions, displacing civilians, and raping and torturing detainees in Southeastern Turkey. [citation needed], The armed wing of the PKK, signed in October 2008 a Deed of Commitment of the Geneva Call, which prohibits the employment of youth below 18 years old to be recruited. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons in Turkey face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents, though Turkey's LGBT rights are considered to be relatively progressive compared to most other Muslim-majority countries.In 1858, the Ottoman Empirethe predecessor of the modern-day Republic of Turkey adopted a new penal code, which no [295] Riots spread to nearby towns[294] and in Cizre over 15,000 people, constituting about half the town's population took part in riots in which five people were killed, 80 injured and 155 arrested.
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