This terrorism comes in many forms, including murders, mass murders, and race-based attacks. This is the result of structural changes and concurrent developments that mutually reinforce each other. Lack of water. In the same month, South Africa, as a member state of the Southern African Development Community, approved the deployment of 1,495 troops to help Mozambique fight an Islamic State-linked insurgency. For example, unemployment is high and the public health system is ailing. The ISPA currently has 205 members in South Africa, which are mostly private enterprises.1 However, the fixed-line connectivity market is dominated by Telkom, of which the government has a 40 percent share; the government owns an additional 12 percent share of Telkom through the state-owned Public Investment Corporation.2 . All; Popular; New; Local; 2014 Ballot; 2016 Ballot; Abortion. Following is the common social issue topic list of different nations: 1. 5. Deeper underlying governance issues . I think not. COVID-19 will continue to dominate headlines in 2022, but from National Health Insurance to the availability of a new HIV prevention injection, it will also be an important year for other areas of health service delivery and for health system governance and reforms in South Africa. According to the International Monetary fund, the unemployment rate in South Africa is about 35%. With the new highly transmissible Omicron variant on the loose, it is going to be a while before the country sees a significant recovery in employment. Anna Agbotse and Ana Olivera, 5-Year dual bachelor's/Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree students in the School of Public Affairs and Administration (SPAA) at Rutgers University-Newark, have been selected for a three-week Impact Investing Bootcamp scheduled for July 12-30, 2021.. As vaccination rates are still low, the risk of a third wave of infections from the coronavirus is . See where voters are polling on the most popular Social issues of 2022. In this Article I shall examine some of these National problems affecting South Africa today and equally proffer viable solutions to curb these problems. Sustainability Report 2021/2022- From Ambition to Action * If you would like to learn how Lexology can drive your content marketing strategy forward, please email [email protected] . . There are about 10 other official languages written and spoken in South Africa today. BBC News. Strictly implementing these aforementioned solutions will definitely help curb these problems currently faced in South Africa. . In the Administrative and other sectors of the South African economy, this issue of corruption equally lies deep, but mostly in the form of bribery and extortion. Our connectivity has made the world smaller. This issue of corruption is deeply rooted in the past of the country that it seems that it has come to stay, especially in the political sphere. Your infant democracy will not survive because of the hate of the past. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. This is R16,9 billion more than the R596,8 billion recorded in 2019/20, representing a rise of 2,8%.1 The 2,8% rise is muted compared with the previous three years . Recommended: Best south african musicians. Definitely, when offenders are punished accordingly in line with the provision of the law, it will serve as an effective Anti-corruption effort which will deter them and others too from committing similar acts of Corruption. This issue of poverty in South Africa has been largely attributed to the high rate unemployment of citizens in the country, issue of food insecurity, corruption on the part of the Government, lack of access to good and services, and the limited access to resources in the State. Although just about 8.2% of the population speaks English Language, English isn't the only official language in South Africa. North West Legislature on irregular secondment of Acting Accounting Officer. List of Social Issues World Wide. The strict enforcement of other criminal laws in South Africa will equally help curb the issue of insecurity in the country, as it is one thing when crimes are committed and perpetrators walk freely, and when perpetrators are frequently arrested and prosecuted. Coronavirus is still the world's number one worry; 33% on average say it is one of the biggest issues facing their country today (-2 points vs. January 2022). 4. After visiting Cape Town last year I was blown away by the beauty of South Africa. List of Social Issues in South Africa; List of Social Issues in the Philippines; . The Republic of South Africa has a total population of about 61 million people with the population growth rate hovering around 1.6%. On 24 January 2021, Cyclone Eloise made landfall in South Africas northern provinces, resulting in extreme flooding and the displacement of 3,200 people. This report focuses on South Africa's education sector, which despite receiving about 20% of the national budget for two or more decades, continues to produce a dysfunctional public schooling system. In March, the government proposed its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), a Paris Agreement-mandated five-year national climate change action plan. the current 7.7 billion population is expected to be raised to 8.5 billion by 2030. Health inequality in South Africa Even though it has been 20 years . This has been a common feature in South Africa over the years with the rising rate of crimes in the state, commonly in forms of robbery, rape, carjacking, stealing, and murder. ThegovernmentsCovid-19aid programs, including food parcels, overlooked refugees and asylum seekers, including many LGBT people, and undocumented migrants, some of whom alsofaced barriers accessing shelters, either because there were unaware of these services, or they feel unwelcome at the shelters. . History of sustainable development in the US. As of November 2021, no arrests had been made in connection with Ntshangases killing. You must move forward in peace and harmony. Authorities have yet to end the rampant impunity that encourages abusive behavior by the police. All Rights Reserved, Department of Health's Covid-19 online resource and news portal, National Council for Persons with Physical Disabilities in South Africa, South African National Council for the Blind, Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Service Charter for Victims of Crime in South Africa, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, United Nations Office of the Commissioner of Human Rights, Eastern Cape Department of Social Development, Limpopo Department of Health and Social Development, Western Cape Department of Social Development. Insecurity: Insecurity is the state of being susceptible and open to danger or threat of danger. Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) Epilepsy South Africa. Experts say the country's education system is characterised by crumbling infrastructure, overcrowded classrooms, and poor educational outcomes. Developing and implementing inclusive policies will definitely procure Economic growth in South Africa. However, the number of people (black, white and brown South Africans) living in poverty sadly remains very high especially in the rural and sub-urban communities. Colored people (mixed) make up about 8.9%. The number of social media users in South Africa at the start of 2022 was equivalent to 46.4 percent of the total population, but it's important to note that social media users may not represent unique individuals (see our detailed notes on data to learn why). Additionally, the health care system is quite expensive, hence making it nearly impossible for the poor to receive quality healthcare. South Africans need to appoligize to the world, they need to wake up and know they have lost it, the whole African Nations is angry with them. Problems Facing South Africa And Solutions: South Africa is one of the happening countries in Africa with a wonderful environment, numerous tourist attractions, and some excellent infrastructural facilities to match. are some of the major environmental challenges facing South Africa today. Utilization of resources in the State: South Africa is a country blessed with numerous resources, and the only way forward should be the proper utilization of the available resources by the Government. These are ongoing concerns, and the continental response (especially that of the AU Peace and Security Council (PSC)) to these threats will be closely observed. Water consumption in Africa. Additionally, Inclusive policies should also put in place by the Government and relevant bodies in the Health care sector in order to bridge the wide gap between the rich and the poor, and the urban and rural areas in South Africa. See where voters are Accessible and affordable healthcare. Key findings. Rising costs of living. South Africa is among the top 20 emitters of greenhouse gasesand the top emitter in Africa. Although Lesotho is a neighboring country, the Republic of Lesotho is an enclave surrounded by South African territory. The weakness in the South African labour market has been exacerbated by the worsening effect of the Covid-19 pandemic, Alexander Forbes said. The government's Covid-19 aid programs, including food parcels . Fostering Technological Advancements: Technology is the inn thing in the world today, so there the Government of South Africa should rightly invest purchasing technological equipments and engendering technological advancements in the country, this will help in developing the soft skills of citizens in the state, and providing more job opportunities which will definitely ameliorate the rate of unemployment in the State. More than two decades into democracy, South Africa continues to struggle with the legacy of apartheid. Government welcomes Ntuthuko Shoba's sentencing for murdering his girlfriend. Share this via Twitter Although South Africa has included renewable energy in its energy mix, it continues to heavily rely on coal for 70 percent of energy demand, and government has declared that this will be the case for the foreseeable future. South Africa failed to take meaningful measures to improve protection of social and economic rights, which has been undermined by widespread unemployment, inequality, poverty, the governments response to the Covid-19 pandemic, and corruption. Parts of her dismembered body were found in the house she shared with her boyfriend, who was in custody facing murder charges at time of writing. About 17.64% of the population speaks), Afrikaans (Official. Share this via WhatsApp There were 28.00 million social media users in South Africa in January 2022.. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Jeff Schultz, senior economist at BNP Paribas South Africa said a weaker rand, alongside less transitory global inflation dynamics, means that the risks to the groups 4.7% CPI estimate next year are to the upside. Strict Enforcement of Laws: It is instructive to note that while there are already a good number of laws tailored at curbing corruption in South Africa, this issue has continued to lingerie and will not end, unless these laws on Corruption are strictly enforced by the Government, Security, and other Law Enforcement agencies. In March, Human Rights Watch filed a submission with the South African Department of Home Affairs on the Draft Official Identity Management Policy to address the inadequacies in the current system which do not cater for changes in the gender/sex attribute of the identity system. Millions of South Africans feel left out by the current administration. Recommended: Best Countries to do business in Africa. National Council for Persons with Physical Disabilities in South Africa (NCPPDSA) QuadPara Association (QASA) - preventing spinal cord injury, as well as protect and promote the interests of people with mobility impairments. Many in the media and some in law enforcement say domestic terrorism is on the rise, which is likely why it's landed on the Pew Research Center's list of controversial topics for 2022. I'm not saying white people are bad but they are well prepared for the war. The Republic of South Africa is the most advanced country in Africa today and blessed with abundance of natural resources such as gold, gem diamond, copper, chromium, antimony, platinum, uranium, coal, iron ore, manganese, vanadium, nickel, phosphates, tin, salt, rare earth elements, natural gas, etc. I hope your leaders can influence the people to a peaceful solution for all South Africans. They might recognize the characters and words on the page but they cannot comprehend the meaning. LGBT Adoption Rights. With the highest income inequality in the world, South Africa is still transforming its political, educational, economic, and health sectors. Key content in this edition includes: Tax collections: Personal income tax revenues grow more than expected as jobs increase and salaries rise. Over the years there have been notable cases of mismanagement of public funds particularly during the tenure of President Jacob Zuma, more recently there was a standing committee on public accounts probe on President Cyril Ramaphosa for allegedly using public funds for party political purposes, and same is similar case amongst other Political figures in the system, notable for conniving public funds for personal use, and at the end of the day they are not held accountable for their actions. In July, Human Rights Watch filed a submission with the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development on their Draft National Intervention Strategy (NIS) 2021-2025, that provides the framework to counter violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics. Second, thateven if Omicron is less harmful than feared markets could begin to worry about central banks tightening policy more quickly than expected, particularly if efforts to limit Omicrons spread exacerbate supply chain disruptions and keep inflation elevated for longer. This was mainly driven by employment losses in the formal non-agricultural sector which accounts for 67.4% of the nations total employment, noted Alexander Forbes Investments. Also see: Pros and cons of living in the United Kingdom. Just like in most other African countries, rampant corruption andpoor governance continue to tear South Africa apart. Women continue to bear a disproportionate burden of the HIV epidemic, with a prevalence of 21.5% compared to 13.1% in men. In July, the ruling African National Congress party called on the government of Eswatini to implement political reforms and address the legitimate concerns of protestors. Disabilities. In the historic coastal city of Durban, you'll explore the history and dismantling of apartheid and . Related . Most of this is due to education plan focusing on grammar, etc. Your email address will not be published. Don't sweat over picking a decent topic dealing with social problems. About 2.66%), Tshivenda (Official. However, it added that the labour market tends to lag the recovery following an economic shock, and we expect fewer job losses in the medium term, although stabilisation is still quite far out. By properly utilizing the resources in the State, the Government will be able to solve two major issues facing it today which are the issue of Poverty and Unemployment. The National Action Plan to combat Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (NAP), launched in 2019 recognizes LGBT individuals as a priority group given the constitutional goals of equality and non-discrimination and the need for protection against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. Political and social relations in South Africa are eroding. Ntshangase was a vice-chair of a subcommittee of the Mfolozi Community Environmental Justice Organization, a community-based organization that publicly denounced the impacts of the coal mine on their health and livelihoods and legally challenged the displacement of 19 families from their ancestral land to make way for expansion of a coal mine. Over the medium term, Alexander Forbes said it expects employment gains to remain modest, weighed by subdued investment, low growth and ongoing Covid-19 infections with a slow vaccination take-up. In May, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination gainst Women(CEDAW), reported thatSouth Africas low levels of prosecution and conviction in domestic violence cases and the frequent failures by the police to serve and enforce protection orders, exposed survivors to repeated abuses and resulted in the violation of womens rights. The solution to the aforementioned problems in South Africa is as follows: 1. This issue of corruption is deeply rooted in the past of the country that it seems that it has come to stay, especially in the political sphere. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. The Covid-19 impact on employment remains harsher on people in semi-and-low-skilled occupations, while people employed in high-skilled occupations continue to be somewhat protected during the fluctuating lockdowns, the financial services firm said. Required fields are marked *. About 7.93%), Xitsonga (Official. According to a Public opinion survey in South Africa, the common issues in the state are Unemployment, Corruption, and crime. In addition, Schultz said that growth momentum, which already appears to be stalling, faces bigger challenges next year from possible additional pandemic-related stop-start restrictions and a return to structural rigidities as instability in electricity supply looks to be rising again. Covid 19 put the spotlight back on GBV as many experts worried about victims being locked down with perpetrators and unable to reach help. We expect core CPI to average 3.5% in 2022 compared to an estimated 3.0% in 2021, he said. It is worse especially at the outskirts of big cities and towns (in places like Soweto, a lower-class-populated urban area of the city of Johannesburg). What is the biggest issue in South Africa? Priorities of 2022. overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic, a massive rollout of infrastructure, a substantial increase in local production, an employment stimulus to create jobs and support livelihoods, the rapid expansion of our energy generation capacity. Skill Acquisition programs: Another solution to the issue of unemployment is the organization of free skill acquisition programs by the Government or benevolent individuals in the State. Security. . According to the World Health Organization, more than 7.1 million people were living with HIV/AIDS in 2016. How is that "literate"? However, just like every other country in the world, South Africa is not devoid of national problems affecting its citizens, residents in the country, and the nation as a whole. In June 2021, the Presidential Climate Commissions recommendedthat the plan be strengthened to prevent warming greater than 1.5C compared to pre-industrial levels, with the hope of averting some of the most dramatic impacts of climate change on at-risk populations. Copyright 2022 Government of South Africa. Activists have experienced threats, physical attacks, and damage to their property because of their activismwhich police failed to investigate. What is your stance on abortion? Whites (English, Dutch, etc.) So therefore, the Government should develop inclusive economic policies which will equally include all races without any sort of marginalization and discrimination in the market. 1. Posts that attempt to bypass word filters will be deleted. And they are using culture as an excuse. There are several religious and denominational groups in South Africa today. instead of comprehension, reading, and hearing correctly. There was no progress in identifying or arresting the killers of Sikhosiphi Rhadebe, a Xolobeni community activist killed in 2016 in the Eastern Cape province. 9. 2022 An . Jonathan Katzenellenbogen. August 5, 2022. Roger Southall, University of the Witwatersrand. Serious concerns remain about the conduct and capacity of the South African Police Services (SAPS), particularly its compliance with lawful use of force and its ability to deal with riots in a rights-respecting manner. celebrated as a victory for the rule of law, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination gainst Women, worlds top 10 coal producers and fourth biggest exporter. Why is Africa now and always been such a nightmare of a country ? What are the problems that South Africa is facing? South Africa borders the Republics of Botswana, Zimbabwe and Namibia to the north. In compliance, Zuma reported to a prison in KwaZulu Natal province on July 8, the first time a former president has been jailed in South Africa. 6. Sex worker rights groups also noted that they had also been left out of relief planning. 5. The truth is that only the efforts of citizens in a country cannot engender Economic stability. First, that Omicron turns out to be successful at evading vaccines, and is more virulent, leading to a renewed wave of lockdowns. On September 17, the Constitutional Court dismissed Zumas application to rescind his conviction. Deforestation (the rampant cutting down of trees mostly for timber. The killing of environmental rights activist, Mama Fikile Ntshangase, in her house in KwaZulu-Natal province, on October 22, 2020, highlighted the plight of rights defenders in mining-affected communities across the country. Gender-based violence and femicide cases continue to rise in South Africa as "violent" men in the country are targeting children and elderly women, the country's President Cyril . 7. This scenario could arise either because vaccines retain sufficient protection against the new variant, because Omicron symptoms prove no worse than those of the Delta variant, because Omicron fails to outcompete Delta, or because governments choose to manage risks with methods like vaccine booster programs and mask-wearing, rather than lockdowns, it said. According to the World Health Organization, more than 7.1 million people were living with HIV/AIDS in 2016. This Article has addressed the major issues in South Africa on one hand, and the solution to these issues on the other hand. Cape Town, the second most populous city in South Africa today, has metro area population of about 4.8 million people. Besides declining commodity prices, labour union rivalry escalated labour issues, resulting in one of the more prolonged and violent strikes in the country's history. Castes are rigid and at times even oppressive social groups, in which lifestyle, occupation, and social position are passed down through the generations. Recommended: Countries With the Most Handsome Men in the World. In August, a 23-year-old University of Fort Hare law student Nosicelo Mtebeni was killed allegedly by her boyfriend. ThegovernmentsCovid-19aid programs, including food parcels during national lockdown, overlooked people with disabilities, refugees and asylum seekers, and many lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. On August 22, 28-year-old Ndivhuwo Munyai was shot, allegedly by her husband, a police sergeant in Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province, who then apparently turned the gun on himself in a murder suicide. With unbelievable poverty, hate, murders, drugs, diseases and so much more. About 62% of South Africa's population lives in urban areas in major cities and townssuch as Johannesburg (the economical capital), Cape Town and Pretoria (the administrative capital). The Republic of South Africa has a literacy rate of about 86.4% (one of the highest on the continent) which implies about 86.4% of South Africa's total population above the age 15 can at least read and write. Recommended: Major Challenges/Problems Facing India 2022. Writing an assignment about current social topics in 2022 is a chance to open one's eyes and increase one's knowledge. Unemployment- population and employment play a big factor as part of the social economic issues. Most Grade 12 have an average of less than 50% with an extra 20-30% because it is not home language education. The police initially failed to quell violent riots and massive looting that occurred following Zumas contempt of court conviction. Protestants make up about 36.6% of the total population (this includes Zionist Christians 11.1%, Pentecostals and Charismatics 8.2%, Methodists 6.8%, Dutch Reformed 6.7% and Anglican 3.8%) and Catholics 7.1%. Between 2017 and the first quarter of 2021, over 512,000 girls and young women ages 10 to 19 delivered children in health facilities and close to 57,000 terminated their pregnancies, according to government data. A lot of us can travel at will and with ease. Meanwhile it looks so beautiful. 2. The current population of the country is around 59.7 million (Worldometer, 2021). Development of a Comprehensive Primary Health care system: Poor health care system and the high cost of Health care has been a major issue in South Africa, especially for the poor and other people living in rural areas, so therefore the Government of South Africa need to put in measures to develop a comprehensive primary health care system, as well as establish publicly funded Health care systems in poor provinces in South Africa. Children with disabilities, already most at risk of being excluded from accessing quality, were most impacted. Local context. Other ways to share The youth unemployment rate soared to a record high of 66.5% and 43.8%, from 64.4% and 42.9% in the previous quarter, respectively, with over 10.3 million young people of which 33.5% were not in employment, education nor training over the quarter. The year is 2022, yet the social justice issues we face today remind us, and the world, of our troubled past; and how we deal with them will decide our future as a leader of social freedoms and the land of liberty. The violent riots triggered by the imprisonment of former President Jacob Zuma for contempt of court claimed more than 330 lives and caused an estimated 50.4 billion rands (US$3.4 billion) in damage. Black Africans make up about 79% of the total population. As of mid-November, South Africa had 757,144 confirmed Covid-19 cases with 20,556 deaths, one of the highest figures across Africa. Just like in America, Brazil, and other racially charged communities around the world, racism and discrimination continue to threaten several lives and properties in South Africa today. Since the end of apartheid in 1994, it has been regarded globally as a proponent of human rights and a leader on the African continent. Asians (mostly Indians) form about 2.5% of the total population. In fact, the southernmost point of the African continent, Cape Agulhas (about 150 km east of the 'Cape of Good Hope'), is in South Africa. EPUB | 632 KB. As its name implies, the Republic of South Africa (or "South Africa" for short) is a country located at the southern tip of Africa. 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