The Mugger or Freshwater Swamp Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris). Content Filtration 6. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Spreading awareness is one of the best method that everyone should follow for conservation of biodiversity. 2) Conservation of wildlife aims to protect their survival. To meet the many needs of the large human population, a lot of harm is done to nature and this brings imbalance to nature. Biodiversity is the natural occurrence of a variety of species which co-exist on our planet earth. Water is a limited resource. Biodiversity is essential for ecological harmony. What can you do as students to conserve wildlife? Away from earth it is usually a gas. ENGL 101 16 November 2010 Promoting Conservation of Fauna and Flora Let's take a look at our country. National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) of India has provided guidelines which promotes organic and traditional farming techniques to amalgamate conservation of biodiversity with the challenges in Agriculture sector in India. If species of plants or animals become endangered, they signify degradation in the environment which may threaten mans own existence. Life is valuable, and biodiversity is the key to life on earth. It may be locally, countrywide or worldwide due to the unscientific management, destruction of habitat, merciless and reckless hunting and so on. Disclaimer 8. It is probably because around 95% of the species that once existed on the earth have now gone extinct. They provide us with a number of products, such as milk, meat, hides, and wools. Global warming is a current threat in the world, and its effects have been felt widely. During ancient times, there were no medicines for any ailment. Afterwards, many of the international bodies like International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF), International Council for Bird Preservation (ICBP) etc. Think of some subheadings like importance, uses, availability and more. The birds act as decomposers by feeding on insects. Dont forget to share it! There is no denying the fact that due to urbanization, pollution, and human interventions wildlife is rapidly disappearing from the planet. living in the forest is a national resource, which not only helps in maintaining the ecological balance but is also beneficial for various economic activities that generate revenue from tourism. It is estimated that about 25000 plant species and 1000 vertebrate species and subspecies are threatened with extinction world over. But, as the citizens of India, it is our utmost duty to follow the laws and regulations related to the natural parks and sanctuaries and help the government achieve its goals. Every single class of flora and creatures possess its individual part in the environmental structure for completing it. Our position in the globe gives us a climate and a type of land that holds a rich biodiversity of tropical species of both fauna and flora. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. According to Nasa, Sea levels continue to rise after 2100 because the oceans take a very long time to respond to warmer conditions at the Earths surface. There are two major causes for this trend. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It is interesting to know how we have gradually developed the awareness of the protection of wildlife. Conservation of biodiversity makes a lot more sense if we actually know what is in the ecosystem. Maintenance of life support systems as well as ecological processes. (iii) Preservation of as many varieties as possible of food crops, forage plants, timber trees, live-stocks, animals for agriculture and their wild relatives and microbes. There are many methods we can use in conversing biodiversity; some of these methods are discussed below: A major factor contributing to the rapid decline in biodiversity is the ever increasing population of humans. Essay # 2. Many awareness programs are launched by the government to create awareness of protecting wildlife. According to IUCN 2000, there are 113 endangered plant species and 54 animal species. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Once the forest coverage is restored, global warming will be a thing of the past because the trees in the forest will absorb carbon dioxide, which has been determined to be the major cause of global warming when it accumulates in the atmosphere. Deforestation results in loss of natural habitat for species and lack of means of survival regarding food. This, in its turn, needs an understanding of the ability of species to adapt themselves to changing environment and to integrate these considerations in the development planning process. The Constitution of India provides Right to clean air and environment as our fundamental right. These parks and sanctuaries ensure the protection and maintenance of endangered species. Reserve forests, national parks, sanctuaries are left unexploited. Efforts for planting trees and constructing vertical gardens in cities will empower Conservation of biodiversity and help to improve the quality of air in our metro cities. Essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English carries a very significant message that emphasizes the importance of the conservation efforts taken and that are needed. According to Indian Forest Record (1965): Preservation is to save and maintain the wild animals against injury or destruction as well as keeping them safe and undisturbed from private or public use. You can receive the notifications now. human, animal and plant are so closely interlinked that disturbance in one gives rise to imbalance in the others. Watersheds help recharge our water supply, helps protect oceans, and provides good habitat for Hawaii. It means guarding the wild species against danger or injury. 7. More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on peoples livelihoods and communities. Living on the earths surface is a blessing that we do not seem to appreciate. Essay # 1. Global warming as a result of increasing temperature has now become a thing. The protection and conservation of wildlife is the need of the hour. Over the last few decades, this scenario is been a major problem and many unique species have already been extinct. The goal of my research is to determine the extent of the freshwater problems and carefully analyze the effectiveness of the major conservation methods used throughout the world. Including human being, every species depend on each other to survive their life cycle, even the plants. From the bold and beautiful macaw to the miniscule pygmy fruit bat, ever ecosystem hosts a multitude of fantastic creatures and fauna. Goal, Objectives, and Strategies The Departments goal is to protect the homeland by thwarting terrorist threats and implementing emergency plans. The first cause is that humans are withdrawing freshwater resources at an alarming rate for drinking purposes (Saunders, Meeuwig & Vincent, 2002). Freshwater conservation: providing fresh water for nature and people. One of the major reasons for the constant decline of wildlife is humans ever-increasing demands and greed that have led to deforestation and habitat destruction. Forests play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance and bringing the monsoon. Wildlife sanctuaries should be made to ensure the protection of the areas of ecological significance. So efforts are to be made for the conservation of biodiversity in order to maintain the balance of the food chain. Scientists representing 100 countries of the world have evolved a comprehensive World Conservation Strategy for judicious use of resources. We need to do our best in cutting down and reducing (if possible eliminate) all of the different activities that cause pollution. The IUCN has compiled a list of species and has classified the different species under extinct, critically endangered, less endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, and least concerned. (v) Safe guarding of the critical habitats (the feeding, breeding, nursery and resting areas) of the species. Formation of various protected areas such as National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere reserves, etc. In some case human activities have been and are continuing to alter the environment on local and global scales. 4. Mitigation Strategies and Solutions, Essay Example. Essay # 3. It is written by experts having expertise in English. India offers a huge potential for aquaculture development. Climatic changes lead to permanent shifts in freshwater conditions, depleting biodiversity and impacting the proper functioning of freshwater ecosystems, as well as manifesting themselves in more frequent and severe extreme events such as drought and. The decline in varieties of plants and animals has resulted in nutritional deficiencies. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Terms of Service 7. Its fascinating to see how different technologies operate and what they have in common. The consequences are changing from river to catchment area of dams that the water in this area is still water. The number of inhabitants in the deer has expanded from 18 to 27 through this project. Therefore, in order to save them; conservation, preservation and protection are required to propagate their population so that healthy and pollution-free atmosphere may give eco-balance on this planet. Conservation of Biodiversity must be our prime motive and concrete steps must be taken in this direction so that we can exercise our fundamental right. (vi) Establishing a network of Protected Areas for migratory or wide ranging animals to preserve the habitat of the species. Over-fishing is seriously depleting the marine living resources and significantly affecting the fresh water ones. The earth is a beautiful place because of the variety of natural combinations for both living and nonliving elements on the surface of the earth. More organizations like PETA should be set up to create awareness among people for the protection of wildlife. A man should be responsible to maintain a healthy and balanced ecosystem so they should be cordial with the environment. Immediate conservation actions are vital to save freshwater wildlife from population decline and extinction. Water is essential to every living organism because it helps with respiration, maintaining body temperature, digestion and provides energy. Hence, the most serious depletion of wildlife comes from habitat destruction. 3. There was a time when human needs were minimal and there was bare interference in the wildlife. Where total un-exploitation is not possible, the cutting-operation of the forests is done in limited blocks at a time. This should also include various treaties and protocols signed. Freshwater ecosystems cover a mere 0.8% of our planet's surface, yet they harbour more than 10% of all known animal species. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Your comments and suggestions will serve as an inspiration and learning platform for me. Moreover, the domestic stock may be responsible for transmitting several contagious diseases. This will ensure you achieve amazing marks in the English examination. This is occurring because of loss of habitat, over the top abuse of assets, climatic changes, ailments, contamination, poaching of creatures and so on. There are some water conservation efforts in place at this moment. Increasing salinity of freshwaters have a negative impact on the survival rate and growth of Daphnia (Ghazy et al., 2009), and rising water temperatures increases the mortality of D. pulex. Conservation of biodiversity is one of the goals of saving Mother Earth. Today, there are more than 30 million species alive. Varthur Lake is situated in the South Taluk of Bangalore district. If conservation of biodiversity is not done effectively then each species will be extinct eventually due to lack of appetite and through hunger. Thus, they should concentrate on taking appropriate consideration related to the conservation of biodiversity in various structures. A: Marine Biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine bodies of water. Join more than 50,000 subscribers receiving regular updates! Control-burning of grassland, to increase forage and to preserve organic materials in the soil, is done in block with un-burnt area in between. Sometimes beyond redemption, unless economy is tempered by ecology, there is no possibility of halting the present trend. Hence, conservation of biodiversity must be promoted to ensure survival of living beings. Many animals depend on the other species to balance its diet and to maintain a healthier life. My greatest strength: My love for reading books, life on internet, affection and blessings of my parents and friends. (2010). Aquaculture is the cultivation of the natural produce of water (such as fish or shellfish, algae and other aquatic plants). Wildlife is an integral part of our planet. Forests are restored through reforestation and prevention of further deforestation. Our ancestors purely relied upon the leaves and roots of some plants to cure diseases. These are the niches which organisms occupy. Human activities leading to pollution and changes in atmospheric temperature needs to be controlled. It has average adult size of 3.5 metres, inhabiting rivers, pools, ponds, village tanks, lakes, swamps and reservoirs. Originally the term was used to denote strict preservation leading to locking-up of resources and prevention of their use. No objective can be achieved if one does not have a proper goal in place. Overall the central message of the essay is to conserve and protect the wildlife as much as we can. The whole of Varthur Lake is shallow in . How is Wildlife Important for Humankind? Everybody need to work together to cut down on our . Conservation of biodiversity must be our prime concern as it is the need of the hour. Project Hangul was started in the year 1970 in Kashmir valley to protect the exceptionally jeopardized Kashmir stag (Cerevus elaphus hangul) which is nearing extinction. (vii) If a species migrates or ranges from one national jurisdiction to another, bilateral or multilateral agreements should be made to set up the required network. What important points should be covered while writing an essay on Wildlife Conservation for students in English? The effects of these environmental stressors on Daphnia are frequently investigated, but mostly just the effect of one stressor and not the effect of an interaction between multiple stressors (Hall & Burns, 2002; Heugens et al., 2001). Hence, grazing by the domestic stock is avoided as far as possible. The problem can be broken down into several issues that all tie in together. While writing this essay they will learn to empathize with the plight of the animals. d) Parthenium hysterophonus (introduced in 1956) has replaced herbs and shrubs in open spaces. This moisture is a blessed treasure, and it is our basic duty to preserve it. This means that we need to have marine biologists to help preserve the water and the world below it. It must be understood that individuals treasure all advantages from the biodiversity. Today we are facing the problem of under-populated wild animals resulting rare, endangered, threatened species and so on. These figures do not include invertebrates like molluscs, insects, corals and innumerable other forms of life, which are invariably vulnerable. Conservation of biodiversity means that we have to start minimizing the harm caused by human activities. The introduction of exotic species over exploitation, and international trade in increasingly scarce commodities of wild origin, mainly from developing countries, is other causes of destruction of many species. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Water is necessary for all living things. From time to time, thus database is translated into popular document and published as Red list or Red Data Book of species that are facing the risk of extinction. Creatures in the wild are almost always being hunted, whether it's by a predator or a hunter. The animals are hunted and poached for collection and illegal trade of skins, fur, horns, skins, and feathers. Due to industrialization and a growing population on earth, there have been massive destructions of the ecosystem, including the natural habitat which is vital for the preservation of biodiversity. They analyze environmental factors and genetic issues and also analyze recorded data such as migration patterns and toxin levels. Producer, consumer and decomposer are linked together in food-chain and again various food-chains are joined at different trophic-levels forming complicated food-web. (c) To ensure a continuous use of species, in fact ecosystem, that support rural communities and urban industries. There is a huge demand for animal fur, skin, meat, bone, etc. You may refer to Vedantus forum to get more information about steps to conserve wildlife. Over-exploitation is a serious threat to the wildlife. Here is an essay on the Conservation of Wildlife for class 9, 10, 11 and 12. Lets look more into it. To prepare well in advance Vedantu has brought this essay for you. 2001, Sax and Gaines 2003). iii. Several such measures have been undertaken and many more are needed to halt the decline of wildlife and to create conditions in which it can flourish with its diversity in natural settings. The rate of decline has been particularly rapid in the last one hundred years without any corresponding renewal. Entering the world of Marine Biology can be an amazing thing! Nuclear energy could be an alternative source of energy, but it is discouraged because of the potential hazards that come along with its use for example bombs and nuclear weapons use. iii. To ensure that the exploitation of biological systems and species is within the permissible levels. India has a large number of endemic species such as Elettaria cardamomum, Ficus religiosa, Butea monosperma etc. Environmental problems such as climate change account for one of the biggest issues in the world today. To bring back what we lost, conservation of biodiversity is a must and there are many methods to do it: i. Deforestation is the main reason for the vast decline in the number of plant and animal species. Sitejabber. As many as 500 million kinds of plants, animals and micro-organisms have made this planet as their home since life began over 3.5 billion years ago. It will not be possible for us to survive for a longer time on earth if we do not become serious about the conservation of biodiversity and see it declining day by day. Essay on the Conservation of Biodiversity! The carcasses of the livestock, which form its food, used to be left in the open in the past, but are presently buried or burnt by the farming community. IBWL is the main advisory board for advising the Government of India regarding wildlife policy in the country. You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work. Many species of fish and molluscs, whales, sea-cows and sea-turtles are facing total extinction as they are caught by mechanical devices for the sea-food industry. For example, elephants are massively poached for ivory, rhinoceros are poached in Assam for their horns. Biodiversity, Conservation of Biodiversity, Environment. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. With the advent of firearms and acceptance of hunting as a sport, needless killing of wild animals assumed dangerous proportions.