Notable medieval squares include Place de la Cathdrale, Place du March Gayot, Place Saint-tienne, Place du March aux Cochons de Lait and Place Benjamin Zix. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the fortification of the city. According to a 1444 census, the population was circa 20,000; only one third less than Cologne, then a major European city.[52]. City of Strasbourg Silver (gilt) Medal, a former medal with City Coat of Arms and Ten Arms of the Cities of the, Early February 2011, principal photography for, Several works have specifically been dedicated to Strasbourg Cathedral, notably, This page was last edited on 5 November 2022, at 00:36. We compare the two products based on their ingredients and safety information. Notable streets of the German district include: Avenue de la Fort Noire, Avenue des Vosges, Avenue d'Alsace, Avenue de la Marseillaise, Avenue de la Libert, Boulevard de la Victoire, Rue Sellnick, Rue du Gnral de Castelnau, Rue du Marchal Foch, and Rue du Marchal Joffre. An organization separate from the European Union, the Council of Europe (with its European Court of Human Rights, its European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines most commonly known in French as "Pharmacope Europenne", and its European Audiovisual Observatory) is also located in the city. It seems that both hand creams work great for the very dry skin, but L'Occitane simply does it better, as it absorbs in 30 seconds even in the hot, humid summertime. The Jardin botanique de l'Universit de Strasbourg (botanical garden) was created under the German administration next to the Observatory of Strasbourg, built in 1881, and still owns some greenhouses of those times. Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by Andr le Ntre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Josphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and a small zoo; the Parc de la Citadelle, built around impressive remains of the 17th-century fortress erected close to the Rhine by Vauban;[37] the Parc de Pourtals, laid out in English style around a baroque castle (heavily restored in the 19th century) that now houses a small three-star hotel,[38] and featuring an open-air museum of international contemporary sculpture. Paroles de Gaulois", "Distance entre Paris et Strasbourg en voiture", "Strasbourg Climate Strasbourg Temperatures Strasbourg Weather Averages", "Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Strasbourg", "Les climats en France - Ressources pour les enseignants - Ressources lmentaire", "Canicule de juin 2019: retour sur un pisode exceptionnel", "Record de froid: -15 degrs Strasbourg cette nuit", "Daily measurements for Strasbourg and Alsace", "Outlines of the urban transportation policy led by the urban community of Strasbourg", "Normes et records 19611990: Strasbourg-Entzheim (67) altitude 150m", "Muse Archologique - Strasbourg De la Prhistoire au Moyen-ge en Alsace", "Strasbourg - Eglise protestante Saint-Thomas", "Parc de la Citadelle with remains of the Vauban fortress", "Antiquits gyptiennes Muse Archologique", "The Christmas Markets: a success story dating back to 1570", Strasbourg ouvre une grande mdiathque sur le port, "La bibliothque ancienne du Grand Sminaire", "Europe's New Trams Are Reviving a Golden Age of Transit", "Strasbourg: une bauche de ZAD contre le projet de grand contournement ouest", "Strasbourg Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "List of international institutions in Strasbourg", "Comparative Law Academy: the ECHR and the FCC", "Cache Numismatics - All Things Numismatic", "British towns twinned with French towns", "Wolfgng Amadeus Mozart: Konzert fr Violine und Orchester in D-Dur, KV 218", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg&oldid=1120074605, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 19611990), Prints and drawings until 1871 are displayed in the, Artefacts from Ancient Egypt are on display in two entirely different collections, one in the. 7% of travellers on public transport travel for more than 2 hours every day. Other bridges are the ornate 19th-century Pont de la Fonderie (1893, stone) and Pont d'Auvergne (1892, iron), as well as architect Marc Mimram's futuristic Passerelle over the Rhine, opened in 2004. A librarian from Munich later pointed out "that the destruction of the precious collection was not the fault of a German artillery officer, who used the French map, but of the slovenly and inaccurate scholarship of a Frenchman. Among the darkest periods in the city's long history were the years 1349 (Strasbourg massacre), 1518 (Dancing plague), 1793 (Reign of Terror), 1870 (Siege of Strasbourg) and the years 19401944 with the Nazi occupation (atrocities such as the Jewish skeleton collection) and the British and American bombing raids. This concerns in particular the following domains: The Universit de Strasbourg is in charge of a number of permanent public displays of its collections of scientific artefacts and products of all kinds of exploration and research. Water tourism inside the city proper attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly. The former imperial palace Palais du Rhin, the most political and thus heavily criticized of all German Strasbourg buildings epitomizes the grand scale and stylistic sturdiness of this period. Strasbourg is the seat of internationally renowned institutions of music and drama: Other theatres are the Thtre jeune public, the TAPS Scala, the Kafteur Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. [72], The average amount of time people spend commuting on public transport in Strasbourg on weekdays is 52 min. It means that the network adaptations favour active transport and, selectively, "filter out" the car by reducing the number of streets that run through the centre. Strasbourg - Wikipedia Honours associated with the city of Strasbourg. [67][68], City transport in Strasbourg includes the futurist-looking Strasbourg tramway, which opened in 1994 and is operated by the regional transit company Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeois (CTS), consisting of 6 lines with a total length of 55.8km (34.7mi). Strasbourg's links with the rest of France have improved due to its recent connection to the TGV network, with the first phase of the TGV Est (ParisStrasbourg) in 2007, the TGV Rhin-Rhne (Strasbourg-Lyon) in 2012, and the second phase of the TGV Est in July 2016. L'Occitane. Delegates from the city took part in the Protestation at Speyer. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century, and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, with Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Serum. The city is chiefly known for its sandstone Gothic Cathedral with its famous astronomical clock, and for its medieval cityscape of Rhineland black and white timber-framed buildings, particularly in the Petite France district or Gerberviertel ("tanners' district") alongside the Ill and in the streets and squares surrounding the cathedral, where the renowned Maison Kammerzell stands out. Located at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace, it is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin department. [39] Located in the heart of the city's commercial area, it was named after general Jean-Baptiste Klber, born in Strasbourg in 1753 and assassinated in 1800 in Cairo. It is also home to the largest Islamic place of worship in France, the Strasbourg Grand Mosque. [23][24] Nonetheless, the progressive disappearance of heavy industry on both banks of the Rhine, as well as effective measures of traffic regulation in and around the city have reduced air pollution in recent years. The most recent park is Parc du Heyritz (8,7 ha), opened in 2014 along a canal facing the hpital civil. The modern Stras- is cognate with the German Strae and English street, both derived from Latin strata ("paved road"), while -bourg is cognate with the German Burg and English borough, both derived from Proto-Germanic *burgz ("hill fort, fortress"). Snow is a very rare event and falls on average only 3 days per year. $59.00 / size: 1 oz. While certain streets are discontinuous for cars, they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths which permeate the entire centre. [13][14], Until the fifth century CE, the city was known as Argantorati (in the nominative, Argantorate in the locative), a Celtic Gaulish name Latinised first as Argentorate (with Gaulish locative ending, as appearing on the first Roman milestones in the first century CE) and then as Argentoratum (with regular Latin nominative ending, in later Latin texts). [76] The women's tennis Internationaux de Strasbourg is one of the most important French tournaments of its kind outside Roland-Garros. which saw Fiat battle Bugatti, Ballot, Rolland Pilain, and Britain's Aston Martin and Sunbeam. [17] The mouth of the Rhine lies approximately 450 kilometres (280mi) to the north, or 650 kilometres (400mi) as the river flows, whilst the head of navigation in Basel is some 100 kilometres (62mi) to the south, or 150 kilometres (93mi) by river. The futuristic Parc des Poteries is an example of European park-conception in the late 1990s. In the square is a statue of Klber, under which is a vault containing his remains. [30] In 1262, the citizens violently rebelled against the bishop's rule (Battle of Hausbergen) and Strasbourg became a free imperial city. In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque glise Saint-tienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids; the part-Romanesque, part-Gothic, very large glise Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played;[32][33] the Gothic glise protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century; the Gothic glise Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture; the Gothic glise Saint-Jean; the part-Gothic, part-Art Nouveau glise Sainte-Madeleine etc. [20] The city has hot, sunny summers and cool, overcast winters. [8] Strasbourg is one of the de facto four main capitals of the European Union (alongside Brussels, Luxembourg and Frankfurt), as it is the seat of several European institutions, such as the European Parliament, the Eurocorps and the European Ombudsman of the European Union. The Jardin des deux Rives, spread over Strasbourg and Kehl on both sides of the Rhine opened in 2004 and is the most extended (60-hectare) park of the agglomeration. The city lies in the Upper Rhine Plain, at between 132 metres (433ft) and 151 metres (495ft) above sea level, with the upland areas of the Vosges Mountains some 20km (12mi) to the west and the Black Forest 25km (16mi) to the east. Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II. The lowest temperature ever recorded was 15.9C (3.4F) during an historic cold wave in December 1938. [71] After much delay, the GCO was finally inaugurated on 11 December 2021. The largest square at the centre of the city of Strasbourg is the Place Klber. The largest baroque building of Strasbourg though is the 150-metre-long (490ft) 1720s main building of the Hpital civil. Notable medieval streets include Rue Mercire, Rue des Dentelles, Rue du Bain aux Plantes, Rue des Juifs, Rue des Frres, Rue des Tonneliers, Rue du Maroquin, Rue des Charpentiers, Rue des Serruriers, Grand' Rue, Quai des Bateliers, Quai Saint-Nicolas and Quai Saint-Thomas. In 2016, Strasbourg was promoted from capital of Alsace to capital of Grand Est. Strasbourg has been the seat of European Institutions since 1949: first of the International Commission on Civil Status and of the Council of Europe, later of the European Parliament, of the European Science Foundation, of Eurocorps, and others as well. The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population of 958,421 inhabitants. But the two most handsome and ornate buildings of these times are the cole internationale des Pontonniers (the former Hhere Mdchenschule, with its towers, turrets and multiple round and square angles[35] and the Haute cole des arts du Rhin with its lavishly ornate faade of painted bricks, woodwork and majolica.[36]. Powerful-Strength Line-Reducing Concentrate 12.5% Vitamin C. That Gaulish name is a compound of -rati, the Gaulish word for fortified enclosures, cognate to the Old Irish rth (see ringfort) and arganto(n)- (cognate to Latin argentum, which gave modern French argent), the Gaulish word for silver, but also any precious metal, particularly gold, suggesting either a fortified enclosure located by a river gold mining site, or hoarding gold mined in the nearby rivers.[15]. The city is home to SN Strasbourg, a First division water polo team that plays its home games at the Piscine de la Kibitzenau. Strasbourg (UK: /strzbr/,[4] US: /strsbr, strz-, -br/,[5] French:[stasbu] (listen); German: Straburg [tasbk] (listen); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (listen), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig[6] [dsbui] (listen)) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the European Parliament. In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip. [45], The commune of Strasbourg proper had a population of 287,228 on 1 January 2019,[7] the result of a constant moderate annual growth which is also reflected in the constant growth of the number of students at its university (e. g. from 42,000 students in 2010 to 52,000 students in 2019). Sporting teams from Strasbourg are the Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace (football), SIG Strasbourg (basketball) and the toile Noire (ice hockey). In chronological order, notable people born in Strasbourg include: Eric of Friuli, Johannes Tauler, Sebastian Brant, Jean Baptiste Klber, Louis Ramond de Carbonnires, Franois Christophe Kellermann, Marie Tussaud, Ludwig I of Bavaria, Charles Frdric Gerhardt, Louis-Frdric Schtzenberger, Gustave Dor, mile Waldteufel, Ren Beeh, Jean/Hans Arp, Charles Mnch, Hans Bethe, Maurice Kriegel-Valrimont, Marcel Marceau, Tomi Ungerer, Elizabeth Sombart, Arsne Wenger, Petit and Matt Pokora. Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cit de la Musique et de la Danse, the Muse d'Art moderne et contemporain and the Htel du Dpartement facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid. Immortelle Reset Overnight Reset Oil-In Serum. Strasbourg is situated at the eastern border of France with Germany. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transport is 9 min and 11% of passengers wait for more than 20 minutes on average every day. [61], As one of the earliest centers of book-printing in Europe (see above: History), Strasbourg for a long time held a large number of incunabula books printed before 1500 in its library as one of its most precious heritages: no less than 7,000. These attributes are accomplished by applying the principle of "filtered permeability" to the existing irregular network of streets. The port of Strasbourg is the second-largest on the Rhine after Duisburg in Germany, and the second-largest river port in France after Paris. Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane (old custom-house) stands out. The centre has been transformed into a pedestrian priority zone that enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles. Strasbourg is the seat of the following organisations, among others: France and Germany have created a Eurodistrict straddling the Rhine, combining the Greater Strasbourg and the Ortenau district of Baden-Wrttemberg, with some common administration. The German Renaissance has bequeathed the city some noteworthy buildings (especially the current Chambre de commerce et d'industrie, former town hall, on Place Gutenberg), as did the French Baroque and Classicism with several htels particuliers (i.e. The CTS, and its predecessors, also operated a previous generation of tram system between 1878 and 1960, complemented by trolleybus routes between 1939 and 1962.[69]. The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it. Strasbourg has a humid subtropical climate (Kppen: Cfa),[18][19] though with less maritime influence than the milder climates of Western and Southern France. As for French Neo-classicism, it is the Opera House on Place Broglie that most prestigiously represents this style. [70] The GCO project was opposed by environmentalists, who created a ZAD (or Zone to Defend). Five communes in the metropolitan area also have museums (see below), three of them dedicated to military history. Serum. Strasbourg also has its own airport, serving major domestic destinations as well as international destinations in Europe and northern Africa. The city is some 397 kilometres (247mi) east of Paris. After the defeat of France in 1940 (World War II), Strasbourg came under German control again through formal annexation into the Gau Baden-Elsa under the Nazi Gauleiter Robert Wagner; since the end of 1944, it has again been a French city. The natural courses of the two rivers eventually join some distance downstream of Strasbourg, although several artificial waterways now connect them within the city. Retrouvez toutes les informations du rseau TER Grand Est : horaires des trains, trafic en temps rel, achats de billets, offres et services en gare On the north side of the square is the Aubette (Orderly Room), built by Jacques Franois Blondel, architect of the king, in 17651772. Precipitation is elevated in the winter months, but there is also a peak during May and June, which is related to a few thunderstorms happening in that time. Only the part of the urban area on French territory. In chronological order, notable residents of Strasbourg include: Johannes Gutenberg, Hans Baldung, Martin Bucer, John Calvin, Joachim Meyer, Johann Carolus, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz, Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Georg Bchner, Louis Pasteur, Ferdinand Braun, Albrecht Kossel, Georg Simmel, Albert Schweitzer, Otto Klemperer, Marc Bloch, Alberto Fujimori, Marjane Satrapi, Paul Ricur and Jean-Marie Lehn. This section of the Rhine valley is a major axis of northsouth travel, with river traffic on the Rhine itself, and major roads and railways paralleling it on both banks. Kiehl's Since 1851. The airport is linked to the Gare de Strasbourg by a frequent train service. "[60], The municipal library Bibliothque municipale de Strasbourg (BMS) administrates a network of ten medium-sized librairies in different areas of the town. The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams. That name is of Germanic origin and means 'town (at the crossing) of roads'. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . After the fifth century CE the city became known by a completely different name, later Gallicized as Strasbourg (Lower Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straburg). L'Occitane vs Kiehl's - Rustic Nirvana [7] Strasbourg's metropolitan area had a population of 846,450 in 2018,[3] making it the eighth-largest metro area in France and home to 14% of the Grand Est region's inhabitants. European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines, Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, Jardin botanique de l'Universit de Strasbourg, Muse Tomi Ungerer/Centre international de l'illustration, Strasbourg European Fantastic Film Festival, The Strasbourg International Film Festival, Institut d'tudes politiques de Strasbourg, Institut national des sciences appliques, Institut suprieur europen de gestion group, cole europenne de chimie, polymres et matriaux, cole pour l'informatique et les techniques avances, cole pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies, Institut national des tudes territoriales, Institut international d'tudes franaises, cole nationale du gnie de l'eau et de l'environnement de Strasbourg, Centre universitaire d'enseignement du journalisme, cole nationale suprieure de physique de Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg Notable academics and alumni, Observatory of Strasbourg Notable astronomers, List of bishops, prince-bishops and archbishops of Strasbourg, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies, "Unit urbaine 2020 de Strasbourg (partie franaise) (67701)", "Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Strasbourg (partie franaise) (010)", "Populations lgales en vigueur compter du 1er janvier 2022", Institut national de la statistique et des tudes conomiques, "The international institute of Human Rights", "France Vows to Kick out Islamic Troublemakers", "Port de Strasbourg: le trafic chute de 26% en 2018, plus bas historique", "Quand l'argent tait d'or. Train services operate from the Gare de Strasbourg, the city's main station in the city centre, eastward to Offenburg and Karlsruhe in Germany, westward to Metz and Paris, and southward to Basel. Schools part of the Universit de Strasbourg include: For middle school/junior high school education:[57], For senior high school/sixth form college:[57], The Bibliothque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles,[59] the second-largest library in France after the Bibliothque nationale de France. The historic core of Strasbourg, however, lies on the Grande le in the river Ill, which here flows parallel to, and roughly 4 kilometres (2.5mi) from, the Rhine. palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (completed 1742, used for university purposes from 1872 to 1895,[34] now housing three museums) is the most spectacular. The average distance people usually travel in a single trip on public transport is 3.9km (2.4mi), whilst none travels for more than 12km (7.5mi) in a single direction. Impressive examples of Prussian military architecture of the 1880s can be found along the newly reopened Rue du Rempart, displaying large-scale fortifications among which the aptly named Kriegstor (war gate). The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique (there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant) serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood-worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display; especially the Passion of Christ. With 19 Nobel prizes in total, Strasbourg is the most eminent French university outside of Paris. High summer (July and August)however, experience no to very little precipitation because of the sinking humidity. Strasbourg has cooperative agreements with:[85]. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library. The fertile area in the Upper Rhine Plain between the rivers Ill and Rhine had already been populated since the Middle Paleolithic.[28][29]. As for modern and contemporary architecture, Strasbourg possesses some fine Art Nouveau buildings (such as the huge Palais des Ftes and houses and villas like Villa Schutzenberger and Htel Brion), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the Cit Rotterdam, for which Le Corbusier did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended Quartier Europen, some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the European Court of Human Rights building by Richard Rogers is arguably the finest. Joshy's house - a venue for performance poetry and freestyle urban music. In 1871, after the Franco-Prussian War, the city became German again, until 1918 (end of World War I), when it reverted to France. [10] It is the second city in France in terms of international congress and symposia, after Paris. Other buildings of its kind are the "Htel de Hanau" (1736, now the city hall); the Htel de Klinglin (1736, now residence of the prfet); the Htel des Deux-Ponts (1755, now residence of the military governor); the Htel d'Andlau-Klinglin (1725, now seat of the administration of the Port autonome de Strasbourg) etc. At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. [9] The city is the seat of many non-European international institutions such as the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine and the International Institute of Human Rights. 4.5. Being on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. Bienvenue sur le site TER Fluo en Grand Est - SNCF The Parc des Contades, although the oldest park of the city, was completely remodeled after World War II. Strasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande le (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988, with the newer "Neustadt" being added to the site in 2017. In 1922, Strasbourg was the venue for the XVI Grand Prix de l'A.C.F. The city has many bridges, including the medieval and four-towered Ponts Couverts that, despite their name, are no longer covered.
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